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spin [16.1K]
3 years ago
9

Of the atoms listed below, which one will have at least one electron in its d orbital?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Oksanka [162]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

D. Cr

Explanation:

In order to determine which atom has at least one electron in its d orbital, we have to write their theoretical electron configurations.

  • ₁₂Mg 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²
  • ₁₉K 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹
  • ₁₆S 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴
  • ₂₄Cr 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁴

Cr has 4 electrons in d orbitals. Cr belongs to the d-block in the periodic table.

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Light ray 1 strikes the smooth surface, separating air and water as shown below. A horizontal line is drawn and the part above t
FinnZ [79.3K]

I think the correct answer is ray 2.

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3 years ago
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2.0 moles of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes an isobaric process in which the temperature changes from 260 k to 320 k. what is t
Alik [6]

The change in the internal energy of the gas is 1.5×10∧3 J.

The internal energy of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas:

ΔE = 3/2 × n × R × ΔT

ΔT = 320 K - 260 K

ΔT = 60 K; change of the temperature

n = 2.0 mol: amount of a monatomic ideal gas

R = 8.1 J/mol×K;the ideal gas constant

ΔE = 3/2 × 2 mol × 8.1 J/mol×K × 60 K

ΔE = 1500 J

ΔE = 1.5×10∧3 J;  the internal energy of the gas

Isobaric process is a type of process in which the pressure of the system stays constant.

More about an isobaric process: brainly.com/question/28106078

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4 0
1 year ago
What is the mass of HF produced by three reaction of 3.0 10 to the 23 molecules of H2 with excess F2
JulijaS [17]

Answer:

It is 20. g HF

Explanation:

H2 + F2 ==> 2HF  ...  balanced equation

Since the question is asking us to find the mass of product formed, we will want to first convert the molecules of H2 into moles of H2 (we could do this at the end of the calculations, but it's just as easy to do it now).

moles of H2 present (using Avogadro's number):  

3.0x1023 molecules H2 x 1 mole H2/6.02x1023 molecules = 0.498 moles H2

From the balanced equation, we see that 1 mole H2 produces 2 moles HF.  Therefore, we can now find the theoretical mass of HF produced from 0.498 moles H2:

0.498 moles H2 x 2 moles HF/1 mol H2 = 0.996 moles HF formed.

The molar mass of HF = 20.01 g/mole, thus...

0.996 moles HF x 20.01 g/mole = 19.93 g HF = 20. g HF formed (to 2 significant figures)

6 0
3 years ago
Routs<br> Which of the following is a physical change?
kotykmax [81]

Answer:

Explanation:

A physical change is a change in which the physical properties of matter are altered. These are properties are the forms and state.

Most physical changes are easily reversible and are pure state changes.

They  do not lead to the production of new compounds.

They involve no mass change and requires little to no energy.

Examples are melting, boiling, freezing, sublimation e.t.c

5 0
3 years ago
Which explains why carbon is a component of so many elements?
murzikaleks [220]
Carbon is a component of so many elements because <span>It can form stable compounds with other elements and also bond with them.</span>
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