The parameter pH is a measure of the substance's acidity or basicity. It is quantitatively equal to the negative logarithm of the concentration of H+ ions. So, the lower the pH, the more acidic the substance, Otherwise, the higher the pH the more basic the substance. The pH range runs from 1 to 14, with 7 being neutral.
So, if we are asked to distinguish which of those have the lowest pH, we have to know the moles of H+ ions. Since all of them have a concentration of 0.1 M, concentration is not a factor. Thus, we just have to identify the strongest acid among the list. That is easy to answer because you only have to remember 7 strong acid occurring in nature: HCl, H₂SO₄, HNO₃, HClO₄, HClO₃, HBr, and HI. Since only HNO₃ is included in the list among the choices, the answer would be letter D.
Answer:
When silver nitrate (AgNO3) and potassium chloride (KCl) combine in their liquid state, they form two products by double displacement method.
Silver Chloride (AgCl) and Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
The reaction is AgNO3 + KCl --- AgCl + KNO3
The precipitate formed is AgCl
Explanation:
Answer:
Theoretical yield: 13.9 g
Percent yield: 94 %
Explanation:
The reaction is:
CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
We see that the reaction is correctly balanced.
1 mol of calcium carbonate can decompose to 1 mol of calcium oxide and 1 mol of carbon dioxide.
We convert the mass to moles: 24.8 g . 1mol / 100.08g = 0.248 moles
As ratio is 1:1, 0.248 moles of salt can decompose to 1 mol of oxide.
We convert the moles to mass: 0.248 mol . 56.08g /1mol = 13.9 g
That's the theoretical yield.
To determine the percent yield we think:
(Determined yield / Theoretical yield) . 100 → (13.1 / 13.9) . 100 = 94 %
