Answer:

Explanation:
The steps of the Ostwald process:



Combinning the equations:

+

+

=

Simplifying:


The overall reaction is endothermic becuase the formation of new chemical bonds requires energy consumption.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
energy cannot be created or destroyed like solar energy for instance. it is already energy because it comes from the sun and for other reason.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Valence electrons are involved in Reaction B but not in Reaction A.
Explanation:
The description of reaction A in which protons are lost or gained by the atom of the element is a nuclear reaction. In nuclear reactions, the nucleons which are the protons and neutrons drives the reaction. No valence electrons in the orbiting shells are involved in this kind of reaction. During this type of reaction, an atom changes it identity to that of another.
Reaction B in which no identity change occurs is a chemical reaction. In chemical reactions bonds are formed by the atoms using the valence electrons that orbits round the central nucleus. The atoms remain the same but it chose to attain stability and an inert configuration by losing or gaining electrons.