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1 answer:

snow_tiger [21]2 years ago

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Explanation: give me a brainliest

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Answer:

Work: 4.0 kJ, heat: 4.25 kJ

Explanation:

For a gas transformation at constant pressure, the work done by the gas is given by

$W=p(V_f -V_i)$

where in this case we have:

$p = 2 bar = 2\cdot 10^5 Pa$ is the pressure

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$V_f = 0.12 m^3$ is the final volume

Substituting,

$W=(2\cdot 10^5)(0.12-0.10)=4000 J = 4.0 kJ$

The 1st law of thermodynamics also states that

$\Delta U = Q-W$

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$\Delta U$ is the change in internal energy of the gas

Q is the heat absorbed by the gas

Here we know that

$\Delta U = +0.25 kJ$

Therefore we can re-arrange the equation to find the heat absorbed by the gas:

$Q=\Delta U + W = 0.25 kJ + 4.0 kJ = 4.25 kJ$

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