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3 years ago

What is principal focus and focus length with examples

Physics

1 answer:

Shkiper50 [21]3 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

Principle focus is the point on the axis of a convex lens, where the parallel rays of light from one side of the lens. meet on other side after refraction. Distance between optical centre to principle focus point is the focal length.

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An insulated rigid tank contains 3 kg of H2O in the form of a saturated mixture of liquid and vapor at a pressure of 150 kPa and

Andre45 [30]

Answer:

change in entropy is 1.44 kJ/ K

Explanation:

from steam tables

At 150 kPa

specific volume

Vf = 0.001053 m^3/kg

vg = 1.1594 m^3/kg

specific entropy values are

Sf = 1.4337 kJ/kg K

Sfg = 5.789 kJ/kg

initial specific volume is calculated as

$v_1 = vf + x(vg - vf)$

$= 0.001053 + 0.25(1.1594 - 0.001053)$

$v_1 = 0.20964 m^3/kg$

$s_1 = Sf + x(Sfg)$

$= 1.4337 + 0.25 \times 5.7894 = 2.88 kJ/kg K$

FROM STEAM Table

at 200 kPa

specific volume

Vf = 0.001061 m^3/kg

vg = 0.88578 m^3/kg

specific entropy values are

Sf = 1.5302 kJ/kg K

Sfg = 5.5698 kJ/kg

constant volume so $v_1 - v_2 = 0.29064 m^3/kg$

$v_2 = v_1 = vf + x(vg - vf)$

$=0.29064 = x_2(0.88578 - 0.001061)$

$x_2 = 0.327$

$s_2 = 1.5302 + 0.32 \times 5.5968 = 3.36035 kJ/kg K$

Change in entropy $\Delta s = m(s_2 - s_1)$

=3( 3.36035 - 2.88) = 1.44 kJ/kg

8 0

4 years ago

Suppose I have a vector that is 7 units long and that makes an angle of +30 degrees from the positive x-axis. I want to add to t

Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

sum of these two vectors is 6.06i+3.5j-3.5i+6.06j = 2.56i+9.56j

Explanation:

We have given first vector which has length of 7 units and makes an angle of 30° with positive x-axis

So x component of the vector $=7cos30^{\circ}=7\times 0.866=6.06$

y component of the vector $=7sin30^{\circ}=7\times 0.5=3.5$

So vector will be 6.06i+3.5j

Now other vector of length of 7 units and makes an angle of 120° with positive x-axis

So x component of vector $=7cos120^{\circ}=7\times -0.5=-3.5i$

y component of the vector $=7sin120^{\circ}=7\times 0.866=6.06j$

Now sum of these two vectors is 6.06i+3.5j-3.5i+6.06j = 2.56i+9.56j

5 0

4 years ago

Can you help me with my homework please ? Science

geniusboy [140]

The formula for average speed is S=D/T

1. S=72m/37s

Divide

S= 1.94

Kira's average speed is 1.94m/s.

2. S=7.5km / 1.5h

S=5

Your average speed is 5km/h

3. S=1260km/3.5h

S=360

The airplanes average speed is 360km/h

7 0

3 years ago

Does the diagram show a spring or neap tide?How do you know?

vampirchik [111]

It shows a neap tide

6 0

3 years ago

A car has a momentum of -456 kg*m/s. What direction is it moving?

Solnce55 [7]

backward movement

because momentum = mass × speed

And mass must be in positive value..

so negative value is speed

which moving backward..

6 0

3 years ago

What is principal focus and focus length with examples​

What is principal focus and focus length with examples