The answer is (2). You can think about this question in terms of the Bohr's model of the atom or in terms of quantum chemistry. In the Bohr model, electrons exist in discrete "shells," each respresenting a fixed spherical distance from the nucleus in which electrons of certain energy levels orbit the nucleus. The larger the shell (the greater the "orbit" radius), the greater the energy of the "orbiting" electron (I use quotations because electrons don't actually orbit the nucleus in the traditional sense, as you may know). Thus, according to the Bohr model, a third shell electron should be farther from the nucleus and have greater energy than an electron in the first shell.
The quantum model is differs drastically from the Bohr model in many ways, but the essence is the same. A larger principal quantum number indicates 1) greater overall energy and 2) a probability distribution spread a bit more outward.
Answer:
Volume = 30cm³
Explanation:
A block is a geometrical figure and its volume, -look at the figure-, follows the equation:
Volume = Width*Length*Height
As the measurements of the block are 5.00cm, 3.00cm and 2.00cm, the volume is:
Volume = 5.00cm*2.00cm*3.00cm
<h3>Volume = 30cm³</h3>
Answer:
19.5g is the theoretical yield of alum
Explanation:
Based on the balanced reaction, 4 moles of sulfuric acid produce 2 moles of alum. To solve this question we need to find the moles of H2SO4. With these moles we can find the moles of alum and its mass assuming all sulfuric acid reacts producing alum.
<em>Moles Sulfuric Acid:</em>
8.3mL = 0.0083L * (9.9mol/L) = 0.08217 moles sulfuric acid
<em>Moles Alum:</em>
0.08217 moles sulfuric acid * (2mol KAl(SO4)2•12H2O / 4mol H2SO4) =
0.041085 moles KAl(SO4)2•12H2O
<em>Mass Alum -Molar mass: 474.3884 g/mol-</em>
0.041085 moles KAl(SO4)2•12H2O * (474.3884 g/mol) =
<h3>19.5g is the theoretical yield of alum</h3>
<span>Answer is: the mass of hydrogen is 22,05 grams.
m(</span>Al(C₂H₃O₂)₃)<span> = 500 g.
M</span>(Al(C₂H₃O₂)₃) = 27 + 6 ·12 + 9 · 1 + 6 · 16 · g/mol = 204 g/mol.<span>
n</span>(Al(C₂H₃O₂)₃) = m(Al(C₂H₃O₂)₃) ÷ M(Al(C₂H₃O₂)₃).
n(Al(C₂H₃O₂)₃) = 500 g ÷ 204 g/mol.
n(Al(C₂H₃O₂)₃) = 2,45 mol.
n(Al(C₂H₃O₂)₃) : n(H) = 1 : 9.
n(H) = 22,05 mol.
m(H) = 22,05 mol · 1 g/mol
m(H) = 22,05 g.
We know, Given mass = Molar mass * Number of moles.
A.) <span>1.25 mol CaF</span>₂
Number of moles = 1.25
Molar mass = 78
So, Mass = 78 * 1.25 = 97.5 g
B.) 3.4 mol (NH₄)₂SO₄
Number of moles = 3.4
Molar mass = 132
Mass = 3.4 * 132 = 448.8 g
Hope this helps!