Period 4 transition element that forms 2+ ion with a half‐filled d sub level is
Manganese (Mn)
What is the half-filled d sub-level?
Transition metals are an interesting and challenging group of elements. They have perplexing patterns of electron distribution that don’t always follow the electron-filling rules. Predicting how they will form ions is also not always obvious.
Transition metals belong to the d block, meaning that the d sublevel of electrons is in the process of being filled with up to ten electrons. Many transition metals cannot lose enough electrons to attain a noble-gas electron configuration. In addition, the majority of transition metals are capable of adopting ions with different charges. Iron, which forms either the Fe2+ or Fe3+ ions, loses electrons as shown below.
Some transition metals that have relatively few d electrons may attain a noble-gas electron configuration. Scandium is an example. Others may attain configurations with a full d sublevel, such as zinc and copper.
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The empirical formula of the compound with the percent composition C 18.1%, H 2.27%, Cl 79.8% is C₂H₃Cl₃.
<h3>What is an empirical formula?</h3>
It is the minimum ratio between the elements that form a compound.
- Step 1: Divide each percentage by the molar mass of the element.
C: 18.1/12.01 = 1.51
H: 2.27/1.01 = 2.25
Cl: 79.8/35.45 = 2.25
- Step 2: Divide all the numbers by the smallest one.
C; 1.51/1.51 = 1
H: 2.25/1.51 ≈ 1.5
Cl: 2.25/1.51 ≈ 1.5
- Step 3: Multiply all the numbers by 2 so all of them are whole.
C: 1 × 2 = 2
H: 1.5 × 2 = 3
Cl: 1.5 × 2 = 3
The empirical formula is C₂H₃Cl₃.
The empirical formula of the compound with the percent composition C 18.1%, H 2.27%, Cl 79.8% is C₂H₃Cl₃.
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Answer:
(<em>i) Concentrated HNO3 can be stored and transported in aluminium containers as it reacts with aluminium to form a thin protective oxide layer on the aluminium surface. This oxide layer renders aluminium passive. (ii) Sodium hydroxide and aluminium react to form sodium tetrahydroxoaluminate(III) and hydrogen gas.</em>
Answer:
filtration and chromatography
Explanation:
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