March

What is the electron configuration for Bromine? It has 27 electrons. I think the electron configuration for Bromine is : I'm sor

vfiekz [6]

The electron configuration for cobalt is:
[Ar] 3d7 4s2

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The potential in an electrochemical cell, E, is related to the Gibb's free energy change (ΔG) for the overall cell redox reactio

Nana76 [90]

Answer:

Explanation:

As an example, the following cell reaction: Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq) → Zn2+(aq) + Cu(m) generates a cell voltage of +1.10 V under standard conditions. Calculate and enter delta G degree (with 3 sig figs) for this reaction in kJ/mol.

Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq) → Zn2+(aq) + Cu(m)

ΔG = ΔG° + RTInQ

Q = 1

ΔG = ΔG°

ΔG = =nFE°

n=no of electrons transfered.

E° = 1.1v

ΔG° = -2 * 96500 * 1.10

= -212300J

ΔG° =-212.3kJ/mol

<h3>Therefore, the ΔG° = -212.3kJ/mol</h3>

5 0

3 years ago

Sodium metal reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide according to the chemical equation shown below.

UNO [17]

<u>Answer:</u> The enthalpy change of the reaction is -361.6 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Moles of sodium = 0.025 moles

Molar mass of sodium = 23 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.025mol=\frac{\text{Mass of sodium}}{23g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of sodium}=(0.025mol\times 23g/mol)=0.575g$

We are given:

Mass of water = 100.00 g

Mass of sodium = 0.575 g

Mass of solution = 100.00 + 0.575 = 100.575 g

To calculate the amount of heat absorbed, we use the equation:

$q=m\times C\times \Delta T$

where,

q = amount of heat absorbed = ?

m = mass of solution = 100.575 g

C = specific heat capacity of solution = 4.18 J/g°C

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature = $(T_2-T_1)=(35.75-25.00)=10.75^oC$

Putting all the values in above equation, we get:

$q=100.575g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times 10.75^oC=4519.34J=4.52kJ$

When heat is absorbed by the solution, this means that heat is getting released by the reaction.

<u>Sign convention of heat:</u>

When heat is absorbed, the sign of heat is taken to be positive and when heat is released, the sign of heat is taken to be negative.

For the given chemical reaction:

$2Na(s)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow NaOH(aq.)+H_2(g)$

When 0.025 moles of sodium is reacted, the heat released by the reaction is 4.52 kJ

So, when 2 moles of sodium will react, the heat released by the reaction will be = $\frac{4.52}{0.025}\times 2=361.6kJ$

Hence, the enthalpy change of the reaction is -361.6 kJ

6 0

3 years ago

Help fast !

jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:

1 mole represents 6.023×1023 particles.

1 mole of iodine atom= 6.023×1023

Given 127.0g of iodine.

no. of iodine atom = 1 mole of iodine

1mole of magnesium = 24g of Mg = 6.023×1023no.of Mg

Given 48g of Mg = 2×6.023×1023

no. of Mg = 2 moles of Mg

1 mole of chlorine atom= 6.023× 1023

no. of chlorine atom = 35.5g of chlorine atom

Given 71g of chlorine atom=2× 6.023× 1023

no. of chlorine atom = 6.023×1023

2 moles of chlorine atom.

Given that 4g of hydrogen atom.

will be equal to 4 × 6.023 × 1023

no. of atoms of hydrogen= 4 moles of hydrogen atom.

7 0

3 years ago

.Florida phosphate accounts for ___ of the world's fertilizer supply?Immersive Reader

Stells [14]

Answer: 25%

Explanation: According to the Florida Industrial and Phosphate Research Institute, Florida’s phosphate mining accounts for about 75% of the phosphate used in the United States, as well as about 25% phosphate used around the world. Although first mined in England in 1847, and used as fertilizer, In 1881, a civilian employee, J Francis Le Baron discovered Phosphate pebbles in peace river, and then, a hard rock phosphate district was discovered in north central Florida after that which began the Phosphate mining industry in Florida. Phosphorus rock supplies the phosphorus element in the fertilizer mix of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium that is used as fertilizer to aid in growth of plants.

4 0

3 years ago