Answer:
3rd option. 1–butanamine
Explanation:
To name the compound above, the following must be observed:
1. Locate the functional group in the chain. In this case the functional group is amine.
2. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound. In this case, the longest chain has 4 carbon i.e butane.
3. Since the functional group is amine, the parent name becomes butanamine i.e replacing the –e at the end in butane with –amine
4. Indicate the position of the functional group in the chain. In this case the functional group is at carbon 1
5. Name the compound by putting the above together.
The name of the compound is:
1–butanamine or butan–1–amine
<u>Answer:</u> The mass percent of lead in lead (IV) carbonate is 63.32 %
<u>Explanation:</u>
The given chemical formula of lead (IV) carbonate is 
To calculate the mass percentage of lead in lead (IV) carbonate, we use the equation:
Mass of lead = (1 × 207.2) = 207.2 g
Mass of lead (IV) carbonate = [(1 × 207.2) + (2 × 12) + (6 × 16)] = 327.2 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the mass percent of lead in lead (IV) carbonate is 63.32 %
Answer:
weighing balance/analytical balance
Graduated cylinder/buret
Explanation:
The mass of the evaporating basin could be measured using a weighing balance or an analytical balance. Both are classified as weighing scales but the analytical balance can measure the mass of objects up to 4 decimal places, thus, providing better accuracy in measurement than ordinary weighing balance that can only measure up to 2 decimal places.
In order to measure 50 cm3 of the sea water, a graduated cylinder or a buret can be used. Both equipment can measure up to the same decimal places and, thus, have virtually the same accuracy.
Answer:
Explanation:
Carbon disulphide is the liquid that can be used to separate iron fillings and sulphur powder.
When carbon disulphide is poured into the dish, the sulphur powder gets easily dissolved in the carbon disulfide. The iron fillings are left to settle on the bottom of the dish.
The iron fillings can get seperated through filtration. When the mixture of sulphur powder and carbon disulphide gets completely evaporated, the sulphur powder is left over.
Answer:
A. Soaps react with ions in hard water to create a precipitate.
B. Soaps are both hydrophobic and hydrophilic.
D. Soaps should be weakly alkaline in solution.
Explanation:
A. Hard water contains <u>magnesium and calcium minerals</u> like calcium and magnesium carbonates, sulfates and bicarbonates. As soon as these minerals come in contact with soap their ions like Mg²⁺ & Ca²⁺ form precipitates.
B. Soap are both hydrophilic and hydrophobic. They reason why they exhibit both the properties is really important for their functionality. The hydrophobic part of soap makes interaction with oil/dust particles while the hydrophilic part makes interaction with water. When the cloth is rinsed the dirt/soap particles are removed from the dirty clothes thereby making them clean.
C. Soaps have alkaline pH i.e. more than 7 that is why they have bitter taste.
