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natita [175]
3 years ago
12

Deduce the formula of the ion that has a charge of 2+ with the same electron configuration as krypton.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Andrews [41]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Sr²⁺

Explanation:

Krypton has 36 electrons and an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6. An ion with a charge of 2+ and 36 electrons is Sr²⁺. Since it has the same amount of electrons, Sr²⁺ also has an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6.

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I have a 5 liter container of oxygen (O 2 ) gas at 2.0 atm and 25 0 C, what mass of gas is inside this
Thepotemich [5.8K]

Answer:

m=13.1gO_2

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, by using the ideal gas equation, we first compute the moles of oxygen at the given volume, pressure and temperature:

PV=nRT\\\\n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{2.0atm*5L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}(25+273.15)K}  =0.41mol

Then, since molar mass of gaseous oxygen is 32 g/mol, we compute the contained mass in grams as shown below:

m=0.41mol*\frac{32g}{1mol}\\\\m=13.1gO_2

Best regards.

3 0
4 years ago
Which of the following forms a molecular solid?<br>Select one:​
Gelneren [198K]

Methane (CH4) forms the molecular solid.

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • The molecules which are held together by intermolecular forces are called molecular solids. It is maintained by solids rather than bonds. The force which holds these solids are weaker than other solids.
  • It consists of discrete molecules and the cohesive force which binds them together is Vanderwall's force, dipole-dipole interaction and hydrogen bonding. They are held together by an ionic bond or covalent bond.
  • The weak intermolecular forces have relatively low melting points which are less than 300 degrees Celsius.
  • Organic solvents dissolves Molecular solvents. Many of the molecular solids are soft electrical insulators with low density.
5 0
3 years ago
The molality of a solution containing 8.1 moles of solute in 4,847 g of solvent is _____. 1.7m 598m 39m 0.17m
Hitman42 [59]
When molality = no.of moles of solute/weight Kg of solvent

and when we have the no. of moles of solute = 8.1 moles
and the weight Kg of the solvent =4847 g /1000 = 4.847 Kg
so by substitution :
Molarity = 8.1m / 4.847Kg = 1.67 M
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
7 Which of the following functional groups is present in an organic compound which gives bubbles on treatment with a saturated s
Damm [24]

Answer:

A. Carboxyl group

Explanation:

The carboxyl group is an organic functional group in chemistry that consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and singly linked to a hydroxyl group. Another way to think about it is as a carbonyl group (C=O) with an attached hydroxyl group (O-H).

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the Empirical Formula for the following compound:<br> 0.300 mol of S and 0.900 mole of O.
ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf SO_3}}

Explanation:

An empirical formula shows the smallest whole-number ratio of the atoms in a compound.

So, we must calculate this ratio. Since we are given the amounts of the elements in moles, we can do this in just 2 steps.

<h3>1. Divide </h3>

The first step is division. We divide the amount of moles for both elements by the <u>smallest amount of moles</u>.

There are 0.300 moles of sulfur and 0.900 moles of oxygen. 0.300 is smaller, so we divide both amounts by 0.300

  • Sulfur: 0.300/0.300= 1
  • Oxygen: 0.900/0.300= 3

<h3>2. Write Empirical Formula</h3>

The next step is writing the formula. We use the numbers we just found as the subscripts. These numbers go after the element's symbol in the formula. Remember sulfur is S and there is 1 mole and oxygen is O and there are 3 moles.

  • S₁O₃

This formula is technically correct, but we typically remove subscripts of 1 because no subscript implies 1 representative unit.

  • SO₃

\bold {The \  empirical \ formula \ for \ the \  compound \ is  \ SO_3}}

6 0
3 years ago
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