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3 years ago

I have a 5 liter container of oxygen (O 2 ) gas at 2.0 atm and 25 0 C, what mass of gas is inside this

Chemistry

1 answer:

Thepotemich [5.8K]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

$m=13.1gO_2$

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, by using the ideal gas equation, we first compute the moles of oxygen at the given volume, pressure and temperature:

$PV=nRT\\\\n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{2.0atm*5L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}(25+273.15)K} =0.41mol$

Then, since molar mass of gaseous oxygen is 32 g/mol, we compute the contained mass in grams as shown below:

$m=0.41mol*\frac{32g}{1mol}\\\\m=13.1gO_2$

Best regards.

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Ammonia, NH3NH3 , can react with oxygen to form nitrogen gas and water. 4NH3(aq)+3O2(g)⟶2N2(g)+6H2O(l) 4NH3(aq)+3O2(g)⟶2N2(g)+6H

solmaris [256]

Answer:

36.37% is the percent yield of the reaction.

Explanation:

$4NH_3(aq)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2N_2(g)+6H_2O(l)$

1)0.650 L nitrogen gas , at 295 K and 1.01 bar.

Let the moles of nitrogen gas be n.

Pressure of the gas ,P= 1.01 bar = 0.9967 atm (1 bar = 0.9869 atm)

Temperature of the gas = T = 295 K

Volume of the gas = V = 0.650 L

Using an ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT$

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.9967 atm\times 0.650 L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 295 K}=0.0267 mol$

2) Moles of ammonia gas= $\frac{2.53 g}{17 g/mol}=0.1488 mol$

Moles of oxygen gas = $\frac{3.53 g}{32 g/mol}=0.1101 mol$

According to reaction ,3 mol of oxygen reacts with 4 mol of ammonia.

Then,0.1101 mol of oxygen will react with:

$\frac{4}{3}\times 0.1101 mol=0.1468 mol$ of ammonia.

Hence, oxygen gas is in limiting amount and act as limiting reagent.

3) Theoretical yield of nitrogen gas :

According to reaction, 3 mol of oxygen gas gives 2 moles of nitrogen gas.

Then 0.1101 mol of oxygen will give:

$\frac{2}{3}\times 0.1101 mol=0.0734 mol$ of nitrogen.

Theoretical yield of nitrogen gas = 0.0734 mol

Experimental yield of nitrogen as calculated in part (1) = 0.0267 mol

Percentage yield:

$\frac{\text{Experiential yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Percentage yield of the reaction:

$\frac{ 0.0267 mol}{0.0734 mol}\times 100=36.37\%$

36.37% is the percent yield of the reaction.

3 0

3 years ago

Which statement describes an example of destruction interference?

Marianna [84]

Answer: B

Step by Step Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Based on the information in the table, which of the following arranges the bonds in order of decreasing polarity?

patriot [66]

Polarity is the chemical property based on the electric charge and orientation of the poles. Al−O>H−Br>As−S is arranged in decreasing order of polarity. Thus, option d is correct.

<h3>What is polarity?</h3>

Polarity is a chemical property of the distribution of the electrical charges over their respective atom in the molecule joined by the bonds. The relation between the polarity and the difference in electronegativity is directly proportional.

The electronegativity difference between the elements are:

Al−O = 1.8
H−Br = 0.8
As−S = 0.4

As the electronegativity difference between Al−O = 1.8 is the highest it will have the highest polarity followed by H−Br = 0.8, and As−S = 0.4, with the lowest polarity.

Therefore, option D. Al−O>H−Br>As−S is arranged in decreasing order of polarity.

Learn more about electronegativity here:

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6 0

2 years ago

The following three equations represent reactions done in this lab exercise. Classify each reaction by their type. Note there ma

gulaghasi [49]

Answer: 1. $Cu(s)+4HNO_3(aq)rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)$ : oxidation reduction

2. $Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaOH(aq)\rightarrow Cu(OH)_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)$ : precipitation

3. $CuO(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow CuCl_2(aq)+H_2O(l)$ : Double displacement

Explanation:

Oxidation-reduction reaction or redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction reactions occur simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. The oxidation state of the substance increases.Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced.

$Cu(s)+4HNO_3(aq)rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)$

Double displacement reaction is defined as the reaction where exchange of ions takes place. Double displacement reaction in which one of the product remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas. Such double displacement reaction are called as precipitation reaction.

$Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaOH(aq)\rightarrow Cu(OH)_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)$

Double displacement reaction is defined as the reaction where exchange of ions takes place.

$CuO(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow CuCl_2(aq)+H_2O(l)$

Single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction where more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its chemical reaction.

Decomposition reaction is defined as the reaction where a single substance breaks down into two or more simpler substances.

Synthesis/Combination reaction is defined as the reaction where substances combine in their elemental state to form a single compound.

6 0

3 years ago

Consider the substances hydrogen (H2), fluorine (F2), and hydrogen fluoride (HF). Based on their molecular structures, how does

katovenus [111]

Answer:

The boiling point of HF is <u><em>higher than</em></u> the boiling point of H2, and it is <u><em>higher than</em></u> the boiling point of F2.

Explanation:

In HF, inter- molecule forces will be present between the hydrogen and fluorine atoms. There will be hydrogen bonding present among the hydrogen and fluorine atoms. Hydrogen bonds are strong bonds and hence the boiling point for HF would be high as much energy will be required to break these bonds.

H2 and F2 will only have intra-molecular attractions and there will be no hydrogen bonds present in them. As a result, their boiling point will be lower.

3 0

3 years ago