Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we notice that the energy gained by the first sample of water is lost by the second sample of water as they are heated and cooled respectively, therefore, in terms of heats:
Which in terms of masses, heat capacities and temperatures is:
In such a way, as the heat capacity is the same and the initial temperature of the cold water is required, we solve for it via:
With the given data we obtain:
Which means the second sample was hot.
Regards.
Answer:
O separating salt from seawater
Explanation:
I had same Question
Answer:
hypothesis- fish that eat food exposed to
microwaves will become smarter and would be able to
swim through the reef faster.
control group-fish with regular food
the independent variable-how long the fish food was in the microwave/the fish
the dependent variable-the fish food/food on how it affects the fish
Explanation:
Answer:
A and D are true , while B and F statements are false.
Explanation:
A) True. Since the standard gibbs free energy is
ΔG = ΔG⁰ + RT*ln Q
where Q= [P1]ᵃ.../([R1]ᵇ...) , representing the ratio of the product of concentration of chemical reaction products P and the product of concentration of chemical reaction reactants R
when the system reaches equilibrium ΔG=0 and Q=Keq
0 = ΔG⁰ + RT*ln Q → ΔG⁰ = (-RT*ln Keq)
therefore the first equation also can be expressed as
ΔG = RT*ln (Q/Keq)
thus the standard gibbs free energy can be determined using Keq
B) False. ΔG⁰ represents the change of free energy under standard conditions . Nevertheless , it will give us a clue about the ΔG around the standard conditions .For example if ΔG⁰>>0 then is likely that ΔG>0 ( from the first equation) if the temperature or concentration changes are not very distant from the standard conditions
C) False. From the equation presented
ΔG⁰ = (-RT*ln Keq)
ΔG⁰>0 if Keq<1 and ΔG⁰<0 if Keq>1
for example, for a reversible reaction ΔG⁰ will be <0 for forward or reverse reaction and the ΔG⁰ will be >0 for the other one ( reverse or forward reaction)
D) True. Standard conditions refer to
T= 298 K
pH= 7
P= 1 atm
C= 1 M for all reactants
Water = 55.6 M
1)sodium chloride/common salt
2)sodium hydroxide
3)sodium carbonate/washing soda
4)sodium bi-carbonate/baking soda
5)calcium hypochlorite/bleaching power
6)hemihydrate calcium sulphate/plaster of Paris
7)calcium sulfate
8)copper sulfate
9)bororn trifluoride
10)potassium nitrate
I could only find ten examples