Answer:
The correct answer is a. Julian Rotter.
Explanation:
Rotter uses the empirical law of effect that states that people are motivated to seek positive stimulation, or reinforcement, and to avoid unpleasant stimulation. Rotter main ideas in social learning theory is that personality represents an interaction of the individuals with their environment, it cannot be conceived individual personality internal independent of the environment. For Rotter personality and thus behavior is changeable, to the theory of rotter in any given situation, there are multiple behaviors a person can engage in. For each possible situation, there is a behavior potential so personality is a relatively set off potential responses to various situations
Cognitive Dissonance is a False theory termed for the given scenario. The correct term for the given scenario is Drive reduction Theory.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Cognitive dissonance refers to someone's behaviour conflicts with their beliefs or attitudes which does not matches with the given scenario.
The drive reduction theory describes people’s drive or motivation to satisfy their desires. This drive or desire create arousal and tension emanating from biological or physiological needs. It means that people often experience drive or desires that increases negative needs.
Furthermore, unsatisfied desire also creates tension or unpleasant feeling that need to be reduced. The only thing that lowers the drivers is if one satisfy their needs or desire. As in the question, when we deny our sugar craving, it simply doesn’t go away, it builds up until it is satisfied.
The president exerts the most influence over appointments to federal agency positions.
The primary purpose of the European union is to promote peace, establish a unified economic and monetary system, promote inclusion and combat discrimination, break down barriers to trade and borders, encourage technological and scientific developments, and champion environmental protection.
