Answer:
Yes, since the choice of the zero o potential energy is arbitrary.
Explanation:
The kinetic energy is due to the motion of the object. The expression for the kinetic energy is as follows;
Here, m is the mass of the object and v is the velocity of the object.
The kinetic energy can not be negative as the velocity is squared. It can be zero and positive.
Potential energy: It is the energy is due to the position of the object.
The expression for the potential energy is as follows;
PE= mgh
Here, g is the acceleration due to gravity and height.
Height can be taken from the reference point, zero which can be taken below zero and above zero. Zero is taken as origin. Below zero, the height is taken as negative and above zero, the height is taken as positive.
The potential energy can be zero, positive and negative.
The total energy is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy.
E= KE + PE
Here, KE is the kinetic energy and PE is the potential energy.
Therefore, the option (B) is correct.
The acceleration is 2 mph/min
Explanation:
The acceleration of an object is the rate of change of velocity. It is defined as follows:
where
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
t is the time taken for the velocity to change from u to v
For the car in this problem, we have (taking North as positive direction):
u = 25 mph
v = 35 mph
t = 5 min
Substituting into the equation, we find the acceleration:
Learn more about acceleration:
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B: heat is transferred as thermal energy by the interaction of moving particles
In Rutherford's gold foil experiment, some of the positive particles would pass through the foil and some would bounce off. This led to a new theory that all of the positive subatomic particles were in the center of the atom instead of evenly spread throughout.
Answer:
E = 3.54 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
Explanation:
The energy of the photon can be given in terms of its wavelength by the use of the following formula:
where,
E = energy = ?
h = Plank's Constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js
c = speed of light = 2.998 x 10⁸ m/s
λ = wavelength of light = 560.6 nm = 5.606 x 10⁻⁷ m
Therefore,
<u>E = 3.54 x 10⁻¹⁹ J</u>
