Answer:
The United States lowered tariffs and demanded more European goods- second choice
The correct answer is - A. Cecil Rhodes and Leopold II traveled into the interior, showing other European leaders that such journeys were advantageous.
Rhodes and Leopold II in a way opened the gates for the European leaders to have the desire and go to the interior of the African continent. It was not just because of the possibility to do so because the African tribes were by far disadvantaged technologically and military compared to the Europeans, but it was the treasures that the continent was offering and how easy was it to get to them and use them for trade and become wealthy. That lead to a major colonization of the continent by the European colonial powers, and they took full advantage of the natural resources Africa had to offer.
<span> Sir George Calvert had two main reasons for establishing Maryland:
1- Financial reason as he wanted to make a fortune from establishing Maryland.
2- Moral reason as he wanted to create a refuge for all Catholic settlers in order to ensure their safety.</span>