Answer: silent mutation: a nucleotide base in a codon is replaced with a different base BUT the resulting amino acid isn’t affected.
Missense mutation: similar to a silent mutation, the only difference is that the switch of the nucleotide DOES result in a DIFFERENT amino acid
Nonsense mutation: a nucleotide base is changed, but that change results in a premature stop of translation
(Remember that after transcription, you are left with a strand of mRNA that Is then translated into a protein. The mRNA is read in increments of three nucleotide bases (A,U,G, or C) which is called a codon. That codon makes a single amino acid, and a strand of amino acids makes a protein)
Adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine
Answer:
tertiary structure
Interactions among the amino acid side chains within a single protein molecule determine the protein's tertiary structure. Tertiary structure is the most important of the structural levels in determining, for example, the enzymatic activity of a protein.
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<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Lobules
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- In respiratory system the lungs are two spongy, cone shaped organs in the thoracic cavity and are separated from each other by the heart and other structures found in the mediastinum.
- Deep grooves called fissures divide each lung into lobes. Each lobe receives its own secondary bronchus. Each lung lobe is divided into smaller segments that are supplied by a tertiary bronchus.
- <em><u>The segments, in turn are subdivided into small compartments called lobules, which contains, lymphatic vessel, arteriole, venules and also a branch from terminal bronchiole wrapped in elastic connective tissue.</u></em>
