To determine the mole ratios of the substances, we need to know the balanced chemical reaction of the system. The reaction between hydrazine and hydrogen peroxide yields to nitrogen and water. The balanced chemical reaction is:
N2H4 + 2H2O2 --> N2 + 4H2O
Therefore, the mole ratio between hydrazine and hydrogen peroxide is 1:2 and the mole ratio between hydrazine and water is 1:4.
<h3>Answer:</h3>
Number of Protons = 6
Number of Electrons = 6
Number of Neutrons = 7
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Number of Protons:
As the number of protons present in the nucleus are equal to the atomic number therefore, using periodic table one can easily find out the atomic number of C atom. Hence, C is present in group 14 and period 2 and having an atomic number of 6. Therefore, number of protons in C atom are 6.
Number of Electrons:
As shown in statement, C is not carrying any type of charge. It means this atom is neutral in nature. Which means, it is carrying the same number of electrons as the number of protons in order to give a neutral atom. Therefore, it contains 6 electrons.
Number of Neutrons:
Number of neutrons can be calculated using following formula,
No. of Neutrons = Atomic Mass - Number of Protons
As,
Atomic Mass = 13
So,
No. of Neutrons = 13 - 6
No. of Neutrons = 7
Answer:-3463 kJ and -3452kJ
Explanation:
ΔU is the change in internal energy of a system and its formula is;
ΔU = q + w
Where q represents heat transferred into or out of the system. Its value is positive when heat is transfer into the system and negative when heat is produced by the system.
W represents the work done on or by the system. Its value is positive when work is done on the system and negative when it is done by the system.
For the system in this question, we see that it produces heat which means heat is transferred out of the system, therefore the value of q is negative, it can also be seen that work is done by the system which means that w is also negative.
Therefore,
ΔU = -q-w
ΔU = -3452 kJ – 11kJ
= - 3463kJ
ΔH is the change in the enthalpy of a system and its formuls is;
ΔH = ΔU + Δ(PV)
By product rule Δ(PV) becomes ΔPV + PΔV
At constant pressure ΔP = 0. Therefore,
ΔH = -q-w + PΔV
w is equals to PΔV, So:
ΔH = -q
ΔH = -3452kJ
