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blsea [12.9K]
3 years ago
11

If tn = 4n+1, find t1, t2, t3, and tn+1. Express tn+1−tn in its simplest form.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Doss [256]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

t_1=5

t_2=9

t_3=13

t_{n+1}-t_n=4

Step-by-step explanation:

We have that:

t_n=4n+1

When we substitute n=1, we get:

t_1=4*1+1=5

When we substitute n=2 we get:

t_2=4*2+1=9

When we substitute n=3, we get:

t_3=4*3+1=13

When we substitute n=n+1, we get:

t_{n+1}=4*(n+1)+1=4n+5

Now

t_{n+1}-t_n=4n+5-(4n+1)

We expand and simplify to obtain:

t_{n+1}-t_n=4n+5-4n-1

t_{n+1}-t_n=4

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Answer:

x=-cos(t)+2sin(t)

Step-by-step explanation:

The problem is very simple, since they give us the solution from the start. However I will show you how they came to that solution:

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a_n y^n +a_n_-_1y^{n-1}+...+a_1y'+a_oy=0

Will have a characteristic equation of the form:

a_n r^n +a_n_-_1r^{n-1}+...+a_1r+a_o=0

Where solutions r_1,r_2...,r_n are the roots from which the general solution can be found.

For real roots the solution is given by:

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For real repeated roots the solution is given by:

y(t)=c_1e^{rt} +c_2te^{rt}

For complex roots the solution is given by:

y(t)=c_1e^{\lambda t} cos(\mu t)+c_2e^{\lambda t} sin(\mu t)

Where:

r_1_,_2=\lambda \pm \mu i

Let's find the solution for x''+x=0 using the previous information:

The characteristic equation is:

r^{2} +1=0

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As you can see, is the same solution provided by the problem.

Moving on, let's find the derivative of x(t) in order to find the constants c_1 and c_2:

x'(t)=-c_1sin(t)+c_2cos(t)

Evaluating the initial conditions:

x(0)=-1\\\\-1=c_1cos(0)+c_2sin(0)\\\\-1=c_1

And

x'(0)=2\\\\2=-c_1sin(0)+c_2cos(0)\\\\2=c_2

Now we have found the value of the constants, the solution of the second-order IVP is:

x=-cos(t)+2sin(t)

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3 years ago
The difference between a number x and 3 is at least nine Write an inequality for the following sentence.
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Answer:

3 - x ≥ 9

Step-by-step explanation:

At least in inequality means greater than or equal to (≥)

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The difference between a number x and 3

3 - x

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3 - x ≥ 9

The inequality for the sentence is

3 - x ≥ 9

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