Answer:
The organism's genotype encodes their phenotype because the <u>genotype</u> corresponds to the characteristic that is determined by genes —formed by fragments of <u>DNA</u>— which are transcribed into <u>mRNA</u> to be translated into amino acid sequences in the synthesis of <u>proteins</u>, determining the morphological and functional characteristics of an organism, that is, its phenotype.
Explanation:
<u>Genotype</u> corresponds to the genetic information contained in the <u>DNA</u>, according to the sequence of nucleotides in its molecular structure. This genotype includes characteristics or polymorphisms that define the appearance and function of living beings.
Each DNA molecule constitutes a chromosome, formed by genes —DNA fragments— each of which determines specific characteristics.
When DNA is transcribed into <u>mRNA</u>, information is being sent that is necessary for the incorporation of amino acids into a <u>protein</u> that is being synthesized. The proteins, in turn, determine morphological and functional characteristics that constitute the <u>phenotype</u> of an individual.
The correct option is C.
There are basically two types of cells, they are prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The eurkaryotic cell is a well developed cell that is usually find in multi cellular organisms while the prokaryotic cell is usually find in unicellular organisms. The prokaryotic cell is typically described as a primitive cell because it lacks nucleus and do not possess most of the remaining cell organelles. The organisms that possess prokaryotic cells are called prokaryotes. Examples of such organisms are bacteria and archaea.
Instead of nucleus, prokayotes possess a nucleiod region which contains the cell's DNA. Prokaryotic cells also possess cell wall, cytoplasm and ribosomes.
The cell membrane... is made of phospholipids (consist of a lipid bilayer)
Disease
Liver is one of the most important organs of the gastrointestinal system. This organ is responsible for helping the digestive system digest food, detoxify the body and breakdown harmful substances that may be present in the body. Hence, without the organ, this can cause severe ramifications in the body’s daily functioning.
