An atom consists of a central nucleus with positively charged protons and neutral neutrons. Negatively charged electrons revolve around the nucleus along electronic shells. A metal atom has the tendency to lose electrons from the outermost electronic shell to form a positive ion known as cation. In a cation, the number of electrons is less than the protons in the nucleus. As a result, electrons are attracted towards the nucleus by a strong force of attraction. This makes metal ions smaller than their corresponding neutral atoms.
(Ans) (b) smaller than
A nonmetal atom usually gains electrons to form a negative ion or anion. In an anion the number of electrons is more. As a result, electrons start to repel with each other and the electrons spread out. This increases the size of anions. For this reason, nonmetal ions are typically larger than their corresponding neutral atoms.
(Ans) (a) larger than
From the calculations performed, the free energy change for the reaction is 72 kJ/mol.
<h3>What is the equilibrium constant?</h3>
The equilibrium constant is a value that shows the extent to which reactants have been converted to products.
Given that the equation of the reaction is;
3CH4(g)→C3H8(g)+2H2(g)
Then;
PC3H8 = 0.013 atm
PH2 = 2.3×10−2 atm
PCH4 = 41 atm
Now;
ΔG = ΔG° + RTlnQ
ΔG°reaction = ΔG°products - ΔG°reactants
ΔG°reaction = [( -23.4) +2(0)] - 3(-50.8)
ΔG°reaction = 129 kJ/mol
Q = PC3H8 * PH2^2/PCH4^3
Q = 0.013 * (2.3×10−2)^2/( 41)^3
Q = 6.877 * 10^-6/68921
Q= 9.9* 10^-11
Hence;
ΔG = 129 * 10^3 + [8.314 * 298 * (ln 9.9* 10^-11 )]
ΔG = 129 * 10^3 - 57073
ΔG = 72 kJ/mol
Learn more about free energy change: brainly.com/question/14143095
Answer:
1.05
Explanation:
P1 over t1 is equal to P2 over T2, then solve for X
X/199= 1.2/227
Answer:
The answer to your question is The honda civic hybrid weights 13181.8 N or 1318.2 kg
Explanation:
Data
Weight = 2900 lb
Weight = ? N
mass = ? kg
1 kg ------- 10 N
0.22lb ---- 1N
Use proportions to solve this problem
0.22 lb ------------------- 1 N
2900 lb ----------------- x
x = (2900 x 1) / 0.22
x = 2900 / 0.22
x = 13181.8 N
1 kg ----------------------- 10 N
x ----------------------- 13181.8 N
x = (13181.8 x 1)/10
x = 1318.2 kg
