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Vesnalui [34]
3 years ago
9

A chemical test has determined the concentration of a solution of an unknown substance to be 2.41 M. a 100.0 mL volume of the so

lution is evaporated to dryness, leaving 9.56 g of crystals of the unknown solute. Calculate the molar mass of the unknown substance.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Oksana_A [137]3 years ago
5 0

Answer : The molar mass of unknown substance is, 39.7 g/mol

Explanation : Given,

Mass of unknown substance = 9.56 g

Volume of solution = 100.0 mL

Molarity = 2.41 M

Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.

Formula used :

\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Mass of unknown substance}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of unknown substance}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

2.41M=\frac{9.56g\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of unknown substance}\times 100.0mL}

\text{Molar mass of unknown substance}=39.7g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of unknown substance is, 39.7 g/mol

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Answer:

Bacteria reproduce by binary fission. In this process the bacterium, which is a single cell, divides into two identical daughter cells. Binary fission begins when the DNA of the bacterium divides into two (replicates). ... Each daughter cell is a clone of the parent cell.

Explanation:

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What is the VSEPR notation for the molecule
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When calcium oxide, CaO(s) dissolves in water, the water becomes hot. Write a chemical equation for this process and indicate wh
denis23 [38]

Answer:

The interaction reaction of calcium oxide and water leads to the formation of calcium hydroxide, this reaction is exothermic, which indicates that energy is released.

CaO(s) + H2O ⇒ Ca(OH)2

Explanation:

Calcium oxide reacts violently with water, causing it to reach 90 C. It then forms calcium hydroxide, also called slaked lime. It is heated because it releases energy in the form of heat, because the new substance formed (slaked lime) has less internal energy than the original and this is released in the form of heat. As a general rule, acid and base solutions are exothermic.

6 0
3 years ago
Ammonia reacts with diatomic oxygen to form nitric oxide and water vapor: 4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O When 40.0 g NH3 and 50.0 g
luda_lava [24]

Answer:

18.75 g of NH3.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O

Next, we shall determine the masses of NH3 and O2 that reacted from the balanced equation.

This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of NH3 = 14 + (3x1) = 17 g/mol

Mass of NH3 from the balanced equation = 4 x 17 = 68 g

Molar mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32 g/mol

Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 5 x 32 = 160 g

From the balanced equation above,

68 g if NH3 reacted with 160 g of O2.

Next, we shall determine the excess reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

68 g if NH3 reacted with 160 g of O2.

Therefore, 40 g of NH3 will react with = (40 × 160)/68 = 94.12 g of O2.

From the calculations made above, we can see that it will take a higher amount of O2 i.e 94.12g than what was given i.e 50g to react completely with 40 g of NH3.

Therefore, O2 is the limiting reactant and NH3 is the excess reactant.

Next we shall determine the mass of excess reactant that reacted. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

68 g if NH3 reacted with 160 g of O2.

Therefore, Xg of NH3 will react with 50 g of O2 i.e

Xg of NH3 = (68 × 50)/160

Xg of NH3 = 21.25 g

Therefore, 21.25 g of NH3 (excess reactant) were consumed in the reaction.

Finally, we shall determine mass of the remaining excess reactant as follow:

Mass of excess reactant = 40 g

Mass of excess reactant that reacted = 21.25 g

Mass of excess reactant remainig =?

Mass of excess reactant remainig = (Mass of excess reactant) – (Mass of excess reactant that reacted)

Mass of excess reactant remainig

= 40 – 21.25

= 18.75 g

Therefore, the mass of excess reactant remaining is 18.75 g of NH3.

8 0
3 years ago
Which kind of nuclear decay does not alter the identity of the atom?
PtichkaEL [24]
For alpha and beta decay it does because the proton number changes.
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3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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