0.76 ns does it take light incident perpendicular to the glass to pass through this 6.4 cm -thick sandwich.
<h3>What is refractive index?</h3>
The measurement of how much a light beam bends as it travels through different media is called the refractive index. It may alternatively be described as the relationship between the speed of a light ray in a material and the speed of a light ray in a vacuum, or n = c/v.
The more distorted the light is, the slower it moves through the medium, and ultimately, the more effective the refraction is, the higher the index number. A higher index score for eye wear use indicates that less material is required to get the desired effect.
when light goes in a medium,its velocity reduces to c/u (where c = velocity of light, u = refractive index)
since, light ray is incident perpendicular,there would be no refraction
total time taken will be (time=distance/speed)
t = 0.052/(3 × 10⁸/3.2) + 0.014/(3 × 10⁸/1.4) + 0.023/(3 × 10⁸/1.8)
t = 0.76 ns
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As per Newton's law of inertia we can say every object will move in its state of motion either in the state of rest or will move with same constant velocity until some unbalanced external force will act upon it
so here we have to fill the space which says that stationary object can start or moving object will change its direction only in which case
so here the correct answer should be Unbalanced Force condition we will obtain such situation.
so we have
<u>Unbalance force</u> can cause a stationary object to start moving or a moving object to change its speed or direction or both.
The application of force over distance is known as [WORK]
In order to accelerate the dragster at a speed
, its engine must do a work equal to the increase in kinetic energy of the dragster. Since it starts from rest, the initial kinetic energy is zero, so the work done by the engine to accelerate the dragster to 100 m/s is
however, we must take into account also the fact that there is a frictional force doing work against the dragster, and the work done by the frictional force is:
and the sign is negative because the frictional force acts against the direction of motion of the dragster.
This means that the total work done by the dragster engine is equal to the work done to accelerate the dragster plus the energy lost because of the frictional force, which is
:
So, the power delivered by the engine is the total work divided by the time, t=7.30 s:
And since 1 horsepower is equal to 746 W, we can rewrite the power as