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Nady [450]
3 years ago
5

Predict whether the changes in enthalpy, entropy, and free energy will be positive or negative for the boiling of water, and exp

lain your predictions. How does temperature affect the spontaneity of this process?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sedbober [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

ΔH > 0; ΔS >0; ΔG = 0

Not spontaneous when T < 100 °C;

         Equilibrium when T = 100 °C

      Spontaneous when T > 100 °C

Step-by-step explanation:

The process is

H₂O(ℓ) ⇌ H₂O(g)

ΔH > 0 (positive), because we must <em>add heat</em> to boil water

ΔS > 0 (positive), because changing from a liquid to a gas i<em>ncreases the disorder </em>

ΔG = 0, because the liquid-vapour equilibrium process is at <em>equilibrium</em> at 100 °C

ΔG = ΔH – TΔS

Both ΔH and ΔS are positive.

If T = 100 °C, ΔG =0. ΔH = TΔS, and the system is at equilibrium.


If T < 100 °C, the ΔH term will predominate, because T has decreased below the equilibrium value.

ΔG > 0. The process is not spontaneous below 100 °C.


If T > 100 °C, the TΔS term will predominate, because T has increased above the equilibrium value.

ΔG < 0. The process is spontaneous above 100 °C.

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State Boyle's, Charles's, and Gay-Lussac's laws using sentences, then equations
dimaraw [331]

Explanation:

1. Boyle's Law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

P\propto \frac{1}{V}      (At constant temperature and number of moles)

P_1\times {V_1}=P_2\times V_2

2. Charles' Law states that volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure and number of moles.

V\propto T    (At constant pressure and number of moles

\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}

3. Gay Lussac's Law states that tempertaure is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas at constant volume and number of moles of gas

P\propto T    (At constant volume and number of moles)

\frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2}

7 0
2 years ago
You have been asked to prove that the Oil Spill Eater speeds up the reaction as you found above. Describe the basic set up of a
andriy [413]

Answer:

The correct answer is option 3. Run a test reaction of crude oil with ocean water over time with Oil Spill Eater present

Explanation:

In any laboratory experiment, all the apparatus needed to carry out a particular experiment must be provided. In this case, our apparatus will be crude oil with ocean water and oil spill eater which is the enzyme used.

We can then run a test reaction of crude oil with ocean water over time with Oil Spill Eater present.

4 0
3 years ago
Esterification is what type of reaction?
lyudmila [28]
Esters and Formation of esters. Esters and water are formed when alcohols react with carboxylic acids. This reaction is called esterification, which is a reversible reaction. ... Since esterification is a reversible reaction, esters can undergo hydrolysis to form corresponding alcohol and organic acid.
8 0
2 years ago
When carbon is burned in air, it reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. When 20.4 g g of carbon were burned in the presence
Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

C + O2 -> CO2

C 20.4/12 = 1.7

O 70.4-16.0/16=3.4

CO2 1.7 mol * 44 = 74.8

3 0
3 years ago
Cuando aumenta la temperatura dentro de un recipiente cerrado que contiene un gas este se expande/comprime por que las partícula
Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

expande

forman se alejan

Explanation:

Según las leyes de los gases ideales;

La ley de Charles establece que el volumen de una masa dada de gas ideal es directamente proporcional a su temperatura a la presión simultánea.

Esto significa que cuando se calienta una masa dada de gas ideal, el gas se expande y las moléculas de gas se alejan unas de otras de acuerdo con la ley de Charles.

7 0
3 years ago
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