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Annette [7]
3 years ago
12

I2(g) + Cl2(g)2ICl(g) Using standard thermodynamic data at 298K, calculate the entropy change for the surroundings when 1.62 mol

es of I2(g) react at standard conditions. S°surroundings = J/K
Chemistry
1 answer:
galina1969 [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The change in entropy of the surrounding is -146.11 J/K.

Explanation:

Enthalpy of formation of iodine gas = \Delta H_f_{(I_2)}=62.438 kJ/mol

Enthalpy of formation of chlorine gas = \Delta H_f_{(Cl_2)}=0 kJ/mol

Enthalpy of formation of ICl gas = \Delta H_f_{(ICl)}=17.78 kJ/mol

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:  

\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]

For the given chemical reaction:

I_2(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2ICl(g),\Delta H_{rxn}=?

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(ICl)})]-[(1\times \Delta H_f_{(I_2)})+(1\times \Delta H_f_{(Cl_2)})]

=[2\times 17.78 kJ/mol]-[1\times 0 kJ/mol+1\times 62.436 kJ/mol]=-26.878 kJ/mol

Enthaply change when 1.62 moles of iodine gas recast:

\Delta H= \Delta H_{rxn}\times 1.62 mol=(-26.878 kJ/mol)\times 1.62 mol=-43.542 kJ

Entropy of the surrounding = \Delta S^o_{surr}=\frac{\Delta H}{T}

=\frac{-43.542 kJ}{298 K}=\frac{-43,542 J}{298 K}=-146.11 J/K

1 kJ = 1000 J

The change in entropy of the surrounding is -146.11 J/K.

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Explanation:

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<em>Which of the following examples illustrates a number that is correctly rounded to three significant figures? </em>

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8 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

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Explanation:

Concentration of Cu^{2+} = [Cu(NO_3)_2] = 0.020 M

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Initial (M)             0.020          0.40                        0

Change (M)         -  x                - 4 x                       x

Equilibrium (M)  0.020 -x        0.40 - 4 x              x

Given that: K_f =1.7*10^{13}

K_f } = \frac{[Cu(NH_3)_4]^{2+}}{[Cu^{2+}][NH_3]^4}

1.7*10^{13} = \frac{x}{(0.020-x)(0.40-4x)^4}

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1.7*10^{13} = \frac{x}{(0.020-x)(0.0256)}

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8.704*10^9 = 4.352*10^{11}x

x = \frac{8.704*10^9}{4.352*10^{11}}

x = 0.0199999999999540

Cu^{2+}= 0.020 - 0.019999999999954

Cu^{2+} = 4.6*10^{-14} M

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