The mean is the average number meaning that it is all the numbers in a set added together and divided by how many number are in the set. In this case there are 4 numbers (16, 3, whatever number x is, and 5). So, to find out what x is, first you multiple 4 by the known mean which is 9.
4 x 9 = 36
Then you simply subtract 36 from all the known numbers to find x.
36 - 16 - 5 - 3 = 12
So x = 12
Answer:
X is the GPA
Y is the Salary
Standard deviation of X is 0.4
Standard deviation of Y is 8500
E(X)=2.9
E(Y)=47200
We are given that The correlation between the two variables was r = 0.72
a)


So, slope = 15300
Intercept = 2830
So, equation : 
b) Your brother just graduated from that college with a GPA of 3.30. He tells you that based on this model the residual for his pay is -$1880. What salary is he earning?

Observed salary = Residual + predicted = -1860+53320 = 51440
c)) What proportion of the variation in salaries is explained by variation in GPA?
The proportion of the variation in salaries is explained by variation in GPA = 
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
1. Subtract 8x from both sides:
8x-6y-8x=36-8x
2. Simplify:
-6y=36-8x
3. Divide both sides by -6

4. Simplify to get answer