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ankoles [38]
3 years ago
6

The solublity rules for ionic compounds are shown in the textbook on page 330. However, as you know, you can't bring the textboo

k with you to exams. The solubility rules are also shown on the bottom of the Exam Information Sheet. Because this is a tool that you CAN access during excams, you need to practice using these solubility nules. Using the solubility rules on the Exam Information Sheet, predict whether the following compounds are soluble or insoluble in water. Use the drop-down menus provided. NIS | [ Select ] Mg3(POs)2 Select ) Li2CO3 ISelect ] NH4CI I Select ) 1 pts D Question 6 Which of the following best describes the solute in an aqueous solution of sucrose or C12H2201 (aq)? o c4t H' and o? ions C, H and O atoms C12H22011 molecules C atoms and H20 molecules
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex Ar [27]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

NiS insoluble

Mg₃(PO₄)₂ insoluble

Li₂CO₃ soluble

NH₄Cl soluble

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ molecules

Explanation:

<em>Predict whether the following compounds are soluble or insoluble in water.</em>

Based on the solubility rules we can say:

  • NiS: Sulfides of transition metals are highly insoluble.
  • Mg₃(PO₄)₂: All phosphates (except those with metals of Group 1) are insoluble so Mg₃(PO₄)₂ is insoluble.
  • Li₂CO₃: all salts of metals of Group 1 are soluble so Li₂CO₃ is soluble.
  • NH₄Cl: all salts of ammonium are soluble so NH₄Cl is soluble.

<em>Which of the following best describes the solute in an aqueous solution of sucrose or C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁(aq)?</em>

Sucrose is a molecular compound in which atoms are linked through covalent bonds. Thus, it does not ionize in water (is a non-electrolyte) and when it dissolves it exists as C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ molecules.

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Three 6−l flasks, fixed with pressure gauges and small valves, each contain 6 g of gas at 276 k. flask a contains ch4, flask b c
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First, please check the missing part in your question in the attachment.

a) So first, the Rank of pressure:

according to this formula PV = nRT and when n = m/Mw

PV = m/Mw * R*T

when we have the same mass m and the same V volume so P will proportional with the mole weight M as when the M is smaller the pressure will be greater 

when Mw of H2(A) = 2 g / Mw of He (B) = 4 g and Mw of CH4(C) = 16 g

∴ Pressure :

 (A) > (B) > (c)

B) The rank of average molecular kinetic energy:

when K = 3/2 KB T

when K is the average kinetic energy per molecule of gas 

and KB is Boltzmann's constant

and T is the temperature (K)

So from this equation, we can know that K only depends on T value, and when we have the T constant here for A, B, and C So the rank of K will be like the following:

∴ A = B = C

C) the rank of diffusion rate after the valve is opened:

according to this formula:

R2/R1 = √M1/M2

from this equation, we can see that diffusion is proportional to the reciprocal of the molecular mass M so,

when Mw H2 (A) = 2 g & Mw He(B) = 4 g & CH4 (C) = 16 g

∴ the rank of diffusion:

A > B > C

D) The rank of the Total kinetic energy of the molecules:

when we have the Mw different so it will make the no.of molecules differs as when the Mw is low the no.of molecules will be hight, and when the average molecular kinetic energy equals. so the total kinetic energy will depend on no. of molecules 

∵ Mw A < Mw B < Mw C 

∴no .of molecules of A > B >C

∴ the rank of total kinetic energy is:

A > B > C

e) the rank of density:

when ρ = m/ v 

and m is the mass & v is the volume and we have both is the same for A, B, and C

so the density also will be the same, ∴ the rank of the density is:

A = B = C

F) the rank of the collision frequency:

as the no.of molecules increase the collision frequency increase and depend also on the velocity and it's here the same.

∴ Collision frequency will only depend on the no.of molecules

we have no.of molecules of A > B > C as Mw A < B < C 

∴the rank of the collision frequency is:

A > B > C 

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