Answer:
Pentafluorobenzene: 11,92 min
Benzene: 12,14 min
Explanation:
<em>Retention time of pentafluorobenzene is 12,98 min and 13,20 min of benzene.</em>
The adjusted retention time is the time an analyte spends in the column not the stationary phase. As time of unretained solute is 1,06 min the adjusted retention time for an analyte is:
tr' = tr - 1,06min
For pentafluorobenzene:
tr' = 12,98min - 1,06min = <em>11,92 min</em>
For benzene:
tr' = 13,20 - 1,06min = <em>12,14 min</em>
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I hope it helps!
A qualitative test for sulfate in alum crystals using ionic reactions of barium chloride (BaCl2) is given Ba²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq) → BaSO₄(s).
<h3>What is qualitative test?</h3>
Qualitative test measures changes in color, melting point, odor, reactivity, radioactivity, boiling point, bubble production, and precipitation of the sample.
<h3>Qualitative test for sulfate in alum crystals </h3>
When an aqueous solution of a barium salt (BaCl₂) is mixed with an aqueous solution containing sulfate, a white precipitate of insoluble BaSO₄ forms according to the net ionic equation given below;
Ba²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq) → BaSO₄(s)
Thus, a qualitative test for sulfate in alum crystals using ionic reactions of barium chloride (BaCl2) is given Ba²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq) → BaSO₄(s).
Learn more about qualitative test here: brainly.com/question/2109763
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Answer:
Gas:
- No fixed shape or volume
- Molecules are very loosely packed
- Flows in all the directions
Liquid:
- No fixed shape but has volume
- Molecules are closely packed
- Always flows from higher to lower level
