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lutik1710 [3]
3 years ago
8

What is the molariity of a 50.0 mL aqueous solution containing 10.0 grams of table salt, NaCl?

Chemistry
1 answer:
tia_tia [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

3 mol/L

Explanation:

You should know or have the equation to solve for Molarity which is;

M = n/v           (M: Molarity) (n: moles of solute) (v: Liters of solute)

You can start off differently but I would start by converting the mL to L. This is your "v" value.

50.0 mL/ 1000 mL = 0.05 L

Now, you have to convert grams to moles in order to solve for molarity (M).

1.) On the periodic table find the molecular weights of Na and Cl.

Na= 22.99 g/mol         Cl= 35.45g/mol

2.) Add them together to have their combined molecular weights.

22.99 + 35.45= 58.44 g/mol

3.) Now, you're going to use the "picket fence method" or whichever your teacher taught you to convert from grams to moles. This will be your "n" value. (I cannot show it on here without it looking weird, so my sincere apologies.)

10.0 g/ 58.44 g = 0.17111 mol

4.)You are now going to plug in your answers into the equation for Molarity.

M= 0.17111 mol / 0.05 L = 3.4222

5.) I am sure your professor might be a stickler so for sig figs sake when you multiply or divide use the smallest amount of sig figs you see which is 1. Round 3.4222 to 3 mol/L

Sorry this explanation is long let me know if you need a better more written out sample.

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An isotope has a half-life of 10 minutes. after 20 minutes, what percentage of the original nuclei remain?
Elena-2011 [213]
To solve this, we can use two equations.
t1/2 = ln 2 / λ = 0.693 / λ  
   
where, t1/2 is half-life and λ is the decay constant.

t1/2 = 10 min = 0.693 / λ

Hence, λ = 0.693 / 10 min              -         (1)

Nt = Nο e∧(-λt)    
                
Nt = amount of atoms at t =t time
Nο= initial amount of atoms
t = time taken

by rearranging the equation,
Nt/Nο = e∧(-λt)                  -  (2)

From (1) and (2),

Nt/Nο = e∧(-(0.693 / 10 min) x 20 min) 
Nt/Nο = 0.2500

Percentage of remaining nuclei = (nuclei at t time / initial nuclei) x 100%
                                                     
= (Nt/Nο ) x 100%
                                                      = 0.2500 x 100%
                                                      = 25.00%

Hence, Percentage of remaining nuclei is 25.00%
6 0
3 years ago
Suppose you have a liquid solution containing two components, acetone and nonane. The boiling point of pure acetone is 56 C and
Tom [10]

Answer:

The boiling point is somewhere between 56 and 151 °C

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, it is possible to compute it via rigorous methods in phase equilibrium by using for example a cubic equation of state to model the vapor phase and a suitable excess Gibbs free energy model for the liquid phase, nonetheless, it is an arduous task. In such a way, since the information about both acetone's and nonane's pure boiling points is given as well as acetone's mole fraction, which points out it is about a binary liquid solution, one could make up the boiling point is somewhere between 56 and 151 °C precising that it should be closer to 151 °C as the mixture is 90% nonane and 10% acetone.

Best regards.

4 0
3 years ago
How many moles of oxygen gas (O2) are required to completely react with 10 moles of hydrogen gas (H2)?
Brums [2.3K]

Answer:

5 moles of oxygen are required.

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of O₂ required = ?

Moles of H₂ present = 10 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

O₂ + 2H₂       →     2H₂O

Now we will compare the moles of oxygen and hydrogen.

                      H₂        :        O₂

                        2         :         1

                       10         :     1/2×10 = 5 mol

5 moles of oxygen are required.

3 0
3 years ago
There are two steps in the usual industrial preparation of acrylic acid, the immediate precursor of several useful plastics. Cac
Tanya [424]

Answer:

The equation that gives the overall equilibrium in terms of the equilibrium constants K and Ky is K1 = K^6 * Ky

Explanation:

we have the following balanced reaction:

CaC2 + 2H2O = C2H2 + Ca(OH)2

the value of K for this reaction will be equal to:

K = ([C2H2] * [Ca(OH)2])/([CaC2] * [H2O]^2)

if we multiply the reaction by the value of 6, we have:

6CaC2 + 12H2O = 6C2H2 + 6Ca(OH)2

Again, the value of K for this reaction will be equal to:

K,´ = ([C2H2] ^6 * [Ca(OH)2]^6)/([CaC2]^6 * [H2O]^12) = K^6

For the second reaction:

6C2H2 + 3CO2 + 4H2O = 5CH2CHCO2H

The value of K for this reaction:

K2 = ([CH2CHCO2H]^5)/([C2H2]^6 * [CO2]^3 * [H2O]^4)

we also have:

K1 = ([CH2CHCO2H]^5)/([C2H2]^6 * [CO2]^3 * [H2O]^16)

Thus:

K1 = K^6 * Ky

4 0
3 years ago
Which is composed of alkynes?
telo118 [61]
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4 0
3 years ago
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