Answer:
M.G. may not have been counselled properly on other non-pharmacological measures for the management of heart failure, exercise included.
Explanation: Non-pharmacological measures for the management of heart failure
:
- Compliance—give careful advice about disease, treatment, and self help strategies
- Diet—ensure adequate general nutrition and, in obese patients, weight reduction
- Salt—advise patients to avoid high salt content foods and not to add salt (particularly in severe cases of congestive heart failure)
- Fluid—urge overloaded patients and those with severe congestive heart failure to restrict their fluid intake
- Alcohol—advise moderate alcohol consumption (abstinence in alcohol related cardiomyopathy)
- Smoking—avoid smoking (adverse effects on coronary disease, adverse haemodynamic effects)
- Exercise—regular exercise should be encouraged
- Vaccination—patients should consider influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations
Answer:
The reactants of anaerobic cellular respiration are glucose and oxygen and the products of anaerobic cellular respiration are ATP molecules, Lactic acids, energy are the ones that i know.
Explanation:
Physical exercise preserves bone mass. Measurements of bone biomarkers may reflect the events in bone during exercise. Fifteen healthy, well-trained individuals (7 men and 8 women) performed a running test for 21 min until exhaustion. Venous blood samples were drawn before and 30 min after the exercise to measure the levels of osteocalcin, the carboxyterminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PICP) and the carboxyterminal cross-linked telopeptide of type I collagen (ICTP). After exercise, the women had a marked increase in serum osteocalcin concentrations (from 7.5±5.0 μg/1 to 11.5±3.0 μg/1), whereas the level was unaffected in the men (from 14.5±3.0 μg/1 to 13.5±4.6 μg/l). In the men there was a marked increase in PICP (from 240±47 μg/1 to 268±56 μg/1) that was not seen in the women (from 244±70 μg/1 to 253±60 μg/1). In neither group did ICTP levels change. In conclusion, significant responses were seen in PICP and osteocalcin during exercise, indicating that such measurements may be valuable for the further delineation of the effects of physical activity on bone. Furthermore, the different responses in men and women point to interesting areas for future studies.
