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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
This is a Combination (as in permutation vs combination) question the symbol (n r) refers to "n choose r". This is sometimes written as nCr
i.e the question is asking you to find how many combinations each will yield when you chose r items from n item without repetition and order does not matter.
I will only do the first question for you and you can just follow the same steps to solve the rest of the questions.
Recall that
Consider question a) we are given (5 1) or ₅C₁
we can see that n = 5 and r = 1
If we substitute this into the formula:
₅C₁ = (5!) / [ (1!)(5- 1)!]
= (5!) / [ (5- 1)!]
= (5!) / (4!)
= (5·4·3·2·1) / (4·3·2·1)
= 5
hence ₅C₁ = 5
Answer:
The minimum score required for an A grade is 88.
Step-by-step explanation:
Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean and standard deviation
, the zscore of a measure X is given by:
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
In this problem, we have that:
Find the minimum score required for an A grade.
Top 12%, which is at least the 100-12 = 88th percentile, which is the value of X when Z has a pvalue of 0.88. So it is X when Z = 1.175.
Rounding to the nearest whole number
The minimum score required for an A grade is 88.