Answer:
The rationale for conducting active policy is the interest of Congress to alter the state of the economy through a deliberate change in established policies.
But in the case of Passive policy, the government permits the status quo.
Active policy relies on the government to enforce it while passive policy does not need the government's interference to work in stabilizing the economy.
Explanation:
The following statements applies passive policy because the economy is expected to stabilize on it's own without the deliberate act of congress influencing it:
- Economic circumstances can change dramatically between the time that an economic downturn begins and the time when policy actions have an effect on the economy.
- Fluctuations in economic output have been less severe since World War II.
The following statements is a rationale for conducting active policy since the government's intervention is required:
- Economists are not very accurate forecasters.
- Increases in government spending generate increases in economic output.
Answer:
Qualified Business Income Deduction is $9,800
Tax liability = $4,564
Explanation:
Qualified business income is calculated by subtracting an individual's ordinary deduction from a qualified business or trade from the individual's ordinary income.
Net income = $61,000
Standard deduction = $12,000
Modified taxable income;
$61,000 - $12,000 = $49,000
QBI Deduction (Sec 199A) is the lesser of:
[0.2 × 49,000 < 0.2 × 61,000]
$9,800 < $12,200
Therefore Qualified Business Income Deduction is $9,800
Taxable income = $(49,000 - 9800) =$39,200
Answer:
a. $750
b. $750
Explanation:
The first thing to do is calculate the monthly interest as follows:
Monthly interest = Total interest ÷ 12 = $4,500 ÷ 12 = $375
The rent for two months in year 0 (November and December) = $375 × 2 = $750.
Prepaid expenses (January to October of year 1) = $4,500 - $750 = $3,750.
Decision:
Prepaid expenses is not deductible under either cash accounting method or accrual accounting method for tax purposes.
Therefore, Jaxon can deduct only $750 two months (November and December) relevant for year 0 under both cash accounting method and accrual accounting method.
The prepaid expenses of $3,750 is not deductible in year 0 but can only be deducted in year 1.
The gold standard emerged at the center of the international monetary system in the <u>1880s </u>until the first world war.
A monetary standard under which the basic unit of currency is the same in fee to and exchangeable for a precise quantity of gold.
National money and other sorts of cash (bank deposits and notes) were freely converted into gold on a fixed price. England followed a de facto gold fashionable in 1717 after the master of the mint, Sir Isaac Newton, overrated the guinea in terms of silver, and formally adopted the gold widespread in 1819.
The gold standard was the basis for the global monetary system from the 1870s to the early 1920s, and from the overdue Twenties to 1932 in addition to from 1944 till 1971 while America unilaterally terminated convertibility of america greenback to gold overseas important banks, efficaciously ending the Bretton Woods.
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Growth rate of sales= present-past\past.
Growth rate:
- A growth rate is determined differently for each business, but it essentially serves as a gauge for how quickly a firm is expanding, contracting, or meeting its objectives. It is the best gauge of how well a company (or nonprofit, or mission) is doing.
- Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR) = Retention Rate× Return on Equity
- A crucial statistic for determining how well your organization is doing is growth month over month. Subtract the first month from the second month, then divide the result by the amount for the previous month to determine the month-over-month growth. The result is multiplied by 100 to yield a percentage.
- The maximum sales growth that a company can experience without needing more debt or equity financing is known as the sustainable growth rate.
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