Answer:
b. the foreign DNA is integrated into one of the cell's chromosomes
Explanation:
Transformation involves following steps:
- The plasmid is removed from the bacterium, and the T-DNA is cut by a restriction enzyme.
- Foreign DNA is cut by the same enzyme.
- The foreign DNA is inserted into the T-DNA of the plasmid.
- The plasmid is reinserted into a bacterium
- The bacterium is used to insert the T-DNA carring the foreing gene into the chromosome of a plant cell.
- The plant cells are grown into culture.
- A plant is generated from a cell clone. Al of its cells carry the foreign gene and may express it as a new trait.
- The transformation of a plant cell is successful if the foreign DNA is integrated into one of the cell's chromosomes.
Answer:We were all ranked together at the valuation. Men and women, old and young, married and single, were ranked with horses, sheep, and swine. There were horses
Explanation:
Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). ... Translation occurs in a structure called the ribosome, which is a factory for the synthesis of proteins. -google
For Na it's 0.93, Al is 1.61 and for P it's 2.19 .