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AfilCa [17]
2 years ago
10

What is an atom in chemistry​

Chemistry
2 answers:
tamaranim1 [39]2 years ago
8 0
And atom is the smallest unit of matter
oksano4ka [1.4K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

An atom is the smallest unit of matter that has the properties of an element. It is composed of a dense core called the nucleus and a series of outer shells occupied by orbiting electrons.

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Consider two equal-volume flasks of gas at the same temperature and pressure. One gas, oxygen, has a molecular mass of 32. The o
san4es73 [151]

Answer: The ratio of the number of oxygen molecules to the number of nitrogen molecules in these flasks is 1: 1

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, equal volumes of all gases at same temperature and pressure have equal number of moles.

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

Thus as oxygen and nitrogen are at same temperature and pressure and are in equal volume flasks , they have same number of moles and thus have same number of molecules.

The ratio of the number of oxygen molecules to the number of nitrogen molecules in these flasks is 1: 1

3 0
2 years ago
If after heating the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid, the mass of the magnesium chloride and beaker is measured
Allushta [10]

Since the beaker was heated we can asume that only magnesium cloride is left in the beaker, therfore the difference between the beaker with magnesium chloride and the empty beaker give the mass of magnisium chloride:

\text{mass MgCl}_2=massbeakerwithMgCl_2-mass\text{ emprty beaker =37.83 g - 33.95g = 3.8}8g

7 0
1 year ago
Consider the decomposition of a metal oxide to its elements, where M represents a generic metal. M 3 O 4 ( s ) − ⇀ ↽ − 3 M ( s )
Citrus2011 [14]

Answer:

a) ΔGrxn = 6.7 kJ/mol

b) K = 0.066

c) PO2 = 0.16 atm

Explanation:

a) The reaction is:

M₂O₃ = 2M + 3/2O₂

The expression for Gibbs energy is:

ΔGrxn = ∑Gproducts - ∑Greactants

Where

M₂O₃ = -6.7 kJ/mol

M = 0

O₂ = 0

deltaG_{rxn} =((2*0)+(3/2*0))-(1*(-6.7))=6.7kJ/mol

b) To calculate the constant we have the following expression:

lnK=-\frac{deltaG_{rxn} }{RT}

Where

ΔGrxn = 6.7 kJ/mol = 6700 J/mol

T = 298 K

R = 8.314 J/mol K

lnK=-\frac{6700}{8.314*298} =-2.704\\K=0.066

c) The equilibrium pressure of O₂ over M is:

K=P_{O2} ^{3/2} \\P_{O2}=K^{2/3} =0.066^{2/3} =0.16atm

3 0
2 years ago
How is iodine-131 the same as iodine-126
tamaranim1 [39]
Iodine 131 and iodine 126 are the same in the sense that, they both have the same number of electrons and protons in their atoms, it is only the number of their neutrons that is different. Iodine 131 has 78 neutrons while iodine 126 has 73 neutrons.
8 0
2 years ago
What is the acceleration of an object that goes from 3 m/s to 5 m/s in 8 s?
nikdorinn [45]

Answer: 0.25m/s2

Explanation:

Acceleration is change in velocity with time

V = final velocity = 5m/s

U =Initial velocity = 3m/s

t = time = 8s

a = Acceleration =?

a = V — U / t

a = (5 — 3) / 8

a = 2/8

a = 0.25m/s2

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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