Bed rock is a layer underneath minerals
B upper boundary of the zone of saturation, land beneath this line is saturated with water.
Answer: Rate of reaction is an "extensive property". Rate of generation of a chemical species is an "intensive property"
Explanation:
- Let´s check out the Factors that affect the speed of reactions:
Temperature, Physical state of the reagents, Presence of a catalyst, Pressure, light, Concentration of the reagents.
When having a general chemical reaction like this:
aA + bB → cC + dD
Usually the rate of reaction is represented by the next equation
![Rate = k [A]^{x} [B]^{y}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%20%3D%20k%20%5BA%5D%5E%7Bx%7D%20%5BB%5D%5E%7By%7D)
Where k= constant
x, y = reactant orders
A, B = reactant concentration
As we can see in the last equation, the rate of reaction <u>depends directly of the amount of material present</u> in a sample, that is why it is an "extensive property"
- The rate of generation of a chemical species, depends of other factors like Temperature, Presence of a catalyst, Pressure. As we can see all the factors that allow the speed of generation of a new chemical species let us know that this is an<u> </u><u>intensive property</u><u> because it doesn´t depends of the amount of material.</u>
Answer:
Q1. 0.82 mol
Q2. 9.20 g
Explanation:
Question 1
Step 1: Given and required data
- Mass of NaHCO₃ (m): 68.88 g
- Molar mass of NaHCO₃ (M): 84.01 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate the moles (n) corresponding to 68.88 g of NaHCO₃
We will use the following expression.
n = m/M
n = 68.88 g/(84.01 g/mol) = 0.82 mol
Question 2
Step 1: Given data
- Moles of NaOH (n): 0.23 mol
- Molar mass of NaOH (M): 40.00 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate the mass (m) corresponding to 0.23 moles of NaOH
We will use the following expression.
m = n × M
m = 0.23 mol × 40.00 g/mol = 9.20 g
Answer:
convection cause it is vapor
Explanation: