Answer:
It was fortified to defend China's borders
He was a devout protestant leading him to expel Muslim and Jews from Spain.
I believe the answer is: Transactional
Transactional is aimed to give people with a certain type of incentives that would benefit them if they managed to do a certain task.
In order to fully adopt this method of motivation, high level supervision toward employees' performance and consistency is extremely necessary.
Mostly religion because it gave citizens hope and reduced sinning, also jobs were mandatory to keep the place going like farmers and markets