Two things that Characterize the practice of science is empirical evidence and community consensus. Hope this helps.
Answer:
the answer is D
Amphibians rarely has scales
most amphibians have four limbs and lays their egg in an aquatic environment
Their skins are moist but isn't completely water tight
hope this helps :)
Explanation:
Answer:
The bacterial DNA gets degraded at step 3 of the viral lytic cycle.
Explanation:
Viruses are organisms that are incapable of replicating on their own, hence, they require a living host which they infect and use its replicational ability to reproduce theirselves. The infection cycle of this virus is regarded as its replication cycle. Viruses employ either the LYTIC or LYSOGENIC cycle for infection.
The lytic cycle involves killing of their host cell at the end of the cycle. Generally, the cycle starts with the attachment of my the virus to the cell membrane of its host using specific receptor sites (step 1). It then penetrates the host cell as seen in step 2.
After penetration, the virus then secretes certain degrading enzymes called ENDONUCLEASES that degrades the bacterial DNA. After which the virus uses the replicational and gene expressing ability of the host to transcibe its genetic material and replicate itself. This process called SYNTHESIS occurs in step 3.
Hence, the yellow ring in the image that represents bacterial DNA disappears in step 3 (synthesis stage) because it gets degraded by viral digesting enzymes.
Answer:
It depends on what the context of translation is here. Translation as in communicating between two or more languages or is it something else? Then it matters what type of information it is. I cannot provide you with an answer if the question is incomplete.
