Answer:-
Water is highly ordered. In water each oxygen atom is connected to others around it through hydrogen bonding via bridging hydrogen atoms. When a salt like NaCl is dissolved, some of these Hydrogen bonds break.
When a salt like NaCl dissolves in water, the NaCl breaks in to ions Na+ and Cl-.
The water molecules now surround these ions.
The slightly negative oxygen end of water molecule gets near the Na+, while the slightly positive Hydrogen of water molecule gets near the Cl-.
So before salt sample dissolve, the water molecules were highly ordered due to hydrogen bonding. Now after salt dissolve there is a decrease in order and thus an increase in disorder of the water molecules.
Due to increase in disorder, entropy which is a measure of disorder increases. Since entropy increases, delta S for the process is positive.
Answer:
The entropy change for a real, irreversible process is equal to <u>zero.</u>
The correct option is<u> 'c'.</u>
Explanation:
<u>Lets look around all the given options -:</u>
(a) the entropy change for a theoretical reversible process with the same initial and final states , since the entropy change is equal and opposite in reversible process , thus this option in not correct.
(b) equal to the entropy change for the same process performed reversibly ONLY if the process can be reversed at all. Since , the change is same as well as opposite too . Therefore , this statement is also not true .
(c) zero. This option is true because We generate more entropy in an irreversible process. Because no heat moves into or out of the surroundings during the procedure, the entropy change of the surroundings is zero.
(d) impossible to tell. This option is invalid , thus incorrect .
<u>Hence , the correct option is 'c' that is zero.</u>
Answer:
0.179kg/m3 hope that helps you out
Answer:
The movement of the electron changes the amplitude of the wave. The farther the electron moves from the center position, the greater the amplitude.
Explanation:
Answer:
Kc = [H₂S]² . [CH₄] / [ H₂O]⁴ . [CS₂]
Explanation:
The equilibrium constant indicates the % of the yield reaction and can shows where the reaction is going to be equilibrated.
It works with molar concentrations on the equilibrium and it does not consider the solids compounds
Kc also can be modified by the time of the reaction.
This reaction is:
CS₂ (g) + 4 H₂O(g) ⇌ CH₄ (g) + 2H₂S (g)
Kc = [H₂S]² . [CH₄] / [ H₂O]⁴ . [CS₂]
