Answer: Gastrocholic reflex
Explanation:
The gastrocholic reflex or gastrocolic response is one of the physiological reflexes in the stomach which controls the movements like peristalsis and motility in the gastrointestinal tract.
This reflex is generated by the the food particles that enters the stomach. The bolus of the food in the stomach helps in the mass movement of the other food particles in the colon.
This reflex is known as gastrocholic reflex.
<span>The question says,'the orange colour of carrot roots and marigold flowers comes from cell bodies known as chromoplasts. The statement is true. Chromoplasts are coloured plastids, they usually contain a yellow or orange pigment. They can be found in roots, leaves, fruits and ageing leaves and are responsible for the distinctive colours of these plant parts.</span>
The expression which is the correct way to calculate the frequency of the dominant allele is 134/200. Thus, the correct option is D.
<h3>What is Allelic frequency?</h3>
The allelic frequency may be defined as the sum total of all the alleles of a gene in a population. It represents the overall genetic diversity within a population.
The allelic frequency is calculated by the formula when the genotypes are given in number. It is as follows:
2 × Number of Purebred dominant + Number of heterozygous/ 2× Total number of individuals in a population.
∴ Allelic frequency of dominant allele = 2 × 50 + 34/ 2× 100 = 134/200 = 0.67.
The allelic frequency of the Dominant allele is 0.67 while the allelic frequency of the recessive allele is 0.33.
Therefore, it is well described above.
To learn more about Allelic frequency, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/14649601
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Answer:
The options have been placed in the comment section. The answer is C. Inheritance of genes from both parents
Explanation:
Gregor Mendel is referred to as the FATHER OF GENETICS due to his immense contribution to the discovery of how traits are passed down or inherited from parents to offsprings. He found out that a unit of inheritance, which was later called GENE, was responsible for each individual trait of pea plants.
In his numerous experiments, Mendel discovered that the characteristics/traits of pea plants were determined by the contribution of both parents. Mendel hypothesized that each parent contributed 50% of this unit of inheritance via fertilization to the characteristics of an offspring. Hence, the inheritance of genes from both parents determines the characteristics of a pea plant.
