The area of land<span> that is drained by a particular </span>river<span> and its tributaries is </span>called <span>either a </span>river<span> basin or </span>drainage<span> basin. </span>
Chemical messengers and the Electrical signals are the two main methods by which cells communicate with each other to coordinate their functions and metabolic activities.
According to biologist, A cell communicates through chemical messengers, by sending the chemical signals to other cells and also receive that signal from another cell. Similarly, Electrical signals or impulses also work in the same way.
Therefore, body contains many types of lipids which works as a chemical messengers also electical signal or impulses can easily travel throught these lipids. Cell uses these chemical messengers and electrical impulses to communicate with other cell. Although, In order to trigger a response, these signals are transmitted across the cell membrane of the cell.
Learn more about cell communication here
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Question 1: The correct answer should be the one that shows the producer first, (->) followed by the herbivore, (->) with the carnivore last.
Producers are organisms that harvest their own 'food' using things like the sunlight and water. Examples of producers are grass and other vegetation.

The herbivore, or an organism that consumes only vegetation and/or algae, consumes the producer.

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The carnivore consumes meat, or other animals such as the herbivore. It's the last.

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Therefore the answer is
B.
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Question 2: I'm pretty sure that succession as well as regrowth after volcanic eruption (Just look at Mount St. Helens. After 30-35 years after the eruption, nature is
still recovering) happens over time/slowly. I would say global warming [C](?) would be the answer.
Amount of wear, and how long they are may contribute with age and maybe even coloration and pigment.