Answer:
Sounds closest to: Kwashiorkor
Explanation:
Kwashiorkor is a disease brought on by severe protein malnourishment. In Kwashiorkor, extended breastfeeding and late, insufficient weaning lead to low calorie intakes but significantly superior biological value. As a result, a kid with kwashiorkor will likely experience compromised organ function and development. Sudden outbreaks of diseases like the measles, gastroenteritis, or pneumonia exacerbate the issue by increasing needs while maintaining low intakes. The kid may exhibit oedema of the face and lower limbs, failure to grow, anorexia, diarrhea, lethargy, dermatosis, flaky-looking skin, scant, soft, and thin hair, angular stomatitis, cheilosis, and anemia as a result of this scenario.
This is a bit similar to Marasmus.
But there is a difference.
But ⇒ <em>how does kwashiorkor and marasmus differ?</em>
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Kwashiorkor is predominantly a protein shortage, despite adequate calorie intake. When a youngster is weaned off of protein-rich breast milk, it frequently happens. The patient will show signs of oedema, an enlarged abdomen, and other conditions.
Marasmus is a total energy shortage that causes a body weight that is at least 60% below normal. The victim will only be malnourished.
Answer:
We can determine the past arrangement of leaves on a bare twig by looking at the arrangement of axillary buds and leaf scars.
Explanation:
- The arrangement of leaves on a branch or stem is called phyllotaxy.
- Leaves are formed at stem nodes.
- They bear axillary bud on their axil.
- Axillary bud give rise to flowers and new branches.
- When leaves shred off we can determine their phyllotaxy by looking at the axillary buds on the nodes.
- When leaves fall off the stem, they leave scars at the nodes, these scars can also be considered to find out the attachment of leaves and phyllotaxy.
Common leaf arrangements are:
- Alternate.- When one leaf arises at each node and successive leaves develop on alternate sides .se.g. As seen in Barberry
- Opposite- When two leaves arise at one node and on the opposite side of the stem. E.g as seen in maple.
- Whorled.- When three or more leaves arise at a node forming a whorl.
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