Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

So this speed is independent of the mass of the rider
Explanation:
Part a)
By force equation on the rider at the position of the hump we can say

now we will have


now we have



Part b)
At the top of the loop if the minimum speed is required so that it remains in contact so we will have

at minimum speed




So this speed is independent of the mass of the rider
Answer: C Plane
Explanation: According to Newton's law, gravitational force is proportional to the product of masses and inversely proportional to the square of distance between them.
Gravitational force depends on mass. The bigger the mass, the more the magnitude of the gravitational force. Since plane is assume to have the highest mass in the options, we can therefore conclude that plane will experience the highest gravitational force.
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Answer:
1.08 m/s
Explanation:
This can be solved with two steps, first we need to find the time taken to fall 9.5 m, then we can divide the horizontal distance covered with time taken to calculate the velocity.
Time taken to fall 9.5 m
vertical acceleration = a = 9.8 m/s^2.
vertical velocity = 0, (since there is only horizontal component for velocity,
)
distance traveled s = 9.5 m.
Substituting these values in the equation



⇒ t= 1.392 sec
Velocity needed
We know the time taken (1.392 s) to travel 1.5 m,
So velocity = 1.5 m / 1.392 s = 1.08 m/s
hence velocity of the diver must be at least 1.08 m/s
Answer:
Explanation:
The two charges are q and Q - q. Let the distance between them is r
Use the formula for coulomb's law for the force between the two charges

So, the force between the charges q and Q - q is given by

For maxima and minima, differentiate the force with respect to q.

For maxima and minima, the value of dF/dq = 0
So, we get
q = Q /2
Now 
the double derivate is negative, so the force is maxima when q = Q / 2 .