The hiv protein that is involved in attachment of the virus to cell surface proteins on the macrophage is Gp120.
The virus's capacity to cling to cell surface proteins on macrophages contributes to its ability to survive in the body. The CD4 component of the cell surface is particularly attractive to this HIV protein, gp120. It is difficult for immune system cells (macrophages) to eradicate or remove HIV infection when gp120 attaches to CD4 strongly enough.
<h3>What is HIV infection?</h3>
HIV infection is the presence of HIV in the body. It can be contracted through contact with blood or other bodily fluids that contain the virus, such as sexual fluids. Once infected, it becomes virtually impossible to recover from and requires long-term treatment.
There are a number of ways that you may become infected with HIV, including receiving contaminated blood products, sharing needles for drugs or tattoos, being exposed to open wounds where there may have been mucous discharge from an AIDS patient, or engaging in unprotected sex with someone who is infected.
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Short-term goals also minimise procrastination. They lay down a clear and defined path to success, allowing you to focus on one thing at a time. This focus will not only help you stay motivated, but it will also help your productivity, and have you achieving your long-term goal quicker.
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The best answer to the question: Which statements made by the nursing students indicate understanding regarding the presence of surfactant, would be, B: 3, 4 and 5.
Explanation:
Pumonary surfactant is a lipoprotein substance that is present in the alveoli of the lungs and which ensure that the process of breathing is possible. Pulmonary surfactant is vital in neonates, and when they are born prematurely, surfactant will be provided so that the neonate can breathe normally, once he/she comes out of the wound. Without this administration, breathing for the newborn will not be possible. Surfactant helps to ensure lung compliance, ir prevents atelectasia (collapse of the lungs) during exhalation and it also helps to recruit collapsed alveoli. It is also a means by which gas exchange between the air and the lungs is increased, improving the exchange of O2 and CO2 and finally, it is important for immunity in the lungs. Understanding all this is vital for any nurse, and especially pediatric nurses.
In an acute exacerbation of asthma, you would expect to hear whistling sound or wheezing when you listen to her lungs. Whistling sound is indicative of constricted air passages due to obstructed air flow. This obstruction of airway is due to inflammation of bronchial tubes that narrows air passages.
