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horrorfan [7]
3 years ago
10

The simplest type of stream cipher, one in which one letter or character is exchanged for another, is known as what?

Chemistry
1 answer:
QveST [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: This is known as substitution cipher.

Explanation:

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What mass of F2 is needed to produce 180 g of PF3 if the reaction has a 78.1% yield?
nexus9112 [7]

Answer:

91.26 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of PF₃ = 180 g

Mass of F₂ required = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

P₄ + 6F₂   → 4PF₃

Moles of PF₃:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 180 g/ 88 g/mol

Number of moles = 2.05 mol

Now we will compare the moles of PF₃ with F₂.

                        PF₃            :           F₂

                          4               :           6

                          2.05         :           6/4×2.05 = 3.075

Mass of  F₂:

Mass of F₂ = moles × molar mass

Mass of F₂ = 3.075 mol × 38 g/mol

Mass of F₂ =  116.85 g

If reaction yield is 78.1%:

116.85 /100 ×78.1 = 91.26 g

6 0
3 years ago
5)a strip of paper has a length of 14cm what is the lengh of the strip of paper in mm, and in km
I am Lyosha [343]
A) 1 cm ---------- 10 mm
    14 cm ---------- ?

14 x 10 / 1 => 140 mm
-------------------------------------------------------

b) 1 cm ----------- 0.00001 km
    14 cm ---------- ?

14 x 0.00001 / 1 => 0.00014 km

7 0
3 years ago
Which response includes all the following that are properties of most metals, and no other properties?
oksian1 [2.3K]

Answer:

The correct options are: Z1) They tend to form cations, and Z4) They tend to form ionic compounds when they combine with the elements of Group VIIA.

Explanation:

The chemical elements that have a tendency of <u>losing their valence electrons</u> and are generally present on the <u>left-side of the periodic table</u> are known as metals.

The general characteristics of metals are malleability, ductility, lustre, high thermal and electrical conductivity.

The metals<u> readily lose their valence electrons</u> present in their valence electron shell to<u> form positively charged ions called </u><u>cation</u>s and thus have <u>low ionization energy</u>.

They also tend to form<u> </u><u>ionic compounds or salts</u><u> </u>with the <u>reactive non-metals belonging to the Group VIIA of the periodic table.</u>

<u>Therefore, </u><u>Z1 and Z4 </u><u>are the properties of most metals.</u>

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate delta Gº for the following system:
Llana [10]

Answer:

ΔG = - 442.5  KJ/mol    

Explanation:

Data Given

delta H = -472 kJ/mol

delta S = -108 J/mol K

So,

delta S = -0.108 J/mol K

delta Gº = ?

Solution:

The answer will be calculated by the following equation for the Gibbs free energy

                    G = H - TS

Where

G = Gibbs free energy

H = enthalpy of a system (heat

T = temperature

S = entropy

So the change in the Gibbs free energy at constant temperature can be written as

                ΔG = ΔH - TΔS . . . . . . (1)

Where

ΔG = Change in Gibb’s free energy

ΔH = Change in enthalpy of a system

ΔS = Change in entropy

if system have standard temperature then

T = 273.15 K

Now,

put values in equation 1

                  ΔG = (-472 kJ/mol) - 273.15 K (-0.108 KJ/mol K)

                 ΔG = (-472 kJ/mol) - (-29.5 KJ/mol)

                 ΔG = -472 kJ/mol + 29.5 KJ/mol

                 ΔG = - 442.5  KJ/mol          

7 0
3 years ago
How to make a periodic table out of candy
kotegsom [21]

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8 0
3 years ago
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