In nematode worms, a gene that codes for an ATPase has two alternatives for exon 4 and three alternatives for exon 7. How many d
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Layer 2 and layer 9 are the same relative age.
Explanation:
The statement that best describes the rock layers is that Layer 2 and layer 9 are the same relative age..
The relative age is used in placing sedimentary rocks in order of their occurrence.
To do this, we apply the sedimentary laws.
The ones applicable here are:
- Principle of superposition states that in an undisturbed sequence, the oldest layer is at the base and youngest on top.
- Principle of cross cutting states that a fault and intrusion are younger than the rocks they cut through.
- Principle of fossil and fauna succession states that fossils and fauna succeed on another in a determinable form.
We see that layers 2 and 9 have the same fossil and are the same lithological units.
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Sedimentary rocks brainly.com/question/2740663
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Answer:
7.21 × 10⁴ J
Explanation:
Ethanol is solid below -114.5°c, liquid between -114.5°C and 78.4°C, and gaseous above 78.4°C.
<em>How much heat energy is required to convert 48.3 g of solid ethanol at -114.5°C to gaseous ethanol at 135.3 °C?</em>
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We need to calculate the heat required in different stages and then add them.
The moles of ethanol are:
Solid-liquid transition
Q₁ = ΔHfus . n = (4.60 kJ/mol) . 1.05 mol = 4.83 kJ = 4.83 × 10³ J
where,
ΔHfus: molar heat of fusion
n: moles
Liquid: from -114.5°C to 78.4°C
Q₂ = c(l) . m . ΔT = (2.45 J/g.°C) . 48.3g . [78.4°C-(-114.5°C)] = 2.28 × 10⁴ J
where,
c(l): specific heat capacity of the liquid
ΔT: change in the temperature
Liquid-gas transition
Q₃ = ΔHvap . n = (38.56 kJ/mol) . 1.05 mol = 40.5 kJ = 40.5 × 10³ J
where,
ΔHvap: molar heat of vaporization
Gas: from 78.4°C to 135.3°C
Q₄ = c(g) . m . ΔT = (1.43 J/g.°C) . 48.3g . (135.3°C-78.4°C) = 3.93 × 10³ J
where
c(g): specific heat capacity of the gas
Total heat required
Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃ + Q₄ = 4.83 × 10³ J + 2.28 × 10⁴ J + 40.5 × 10³ J + 3.93 × 10³ J = 7.21 × 10⁴ J
The concentration of the Nitric acid solution : 0.114 M
<h3>Further explanation </h3>Titration is a procedure for determining the concentration of a solution (analyte) by reacting with another solution whose known concentration (usually a standard solution) is called the titrant. Determination of the endpoint/equivalence point of the reaction can use indicators according to the appropriate pH range
Titrations can be acid-base titration, depositional titration, and redox titration. An acid-base titration is the principle of neutralization of acids and bases
Reaction
HNO₃ + NaOH → NaNO₃ + H₂O
Concentration a standard solution of sodium hydroxide : 0.0998 mol/dm³ , and the volume = 25 cm³
moles NaOH=
<em>From the equation, mol ratio HNO₃ : NaOH = 1 : 1, so mol HNO₃ = mol NaOH=</em><em>2.495 mlmoles</em>
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The volume of HNO₃ = 21.8 cm³, so the concentration :