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Oksana_A [137]
3 years ago
15

The length of a rectangle is 2 feet less than twice the width. The area of the rectangle is 180 feet squared. Find the length an

d width of the rectangle.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Ksenya-84 [330]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Width=10

Length=18

Step-by-step explanation:

The length is 2 feet less then twice the width

Let the width be x.

Then the length is 2x -2 based on the given information. Use this to make an equation since it is known that the area is 180feet squared.

x(2x-2)=180

2x^2 - 2x - 180 = 0

2( x^2 - x - 90) = 0

We now have a factorable quadratic.

2(x+9)(x-10)=0

So by zero product property, x=-9, x=10 Since a measure cannot be negative, -9 is an extraneous solution.

So x=10

Then the width is 10 and the length is 18

Hope this helps! Let me know if it is correct!

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Let a1, a2, a3, ... be a sequence of positive integers in arithmetic progression with common difference
Bezzdna [24]

Since a_1,a_2,a_3,\cdots are in arithmetic progression,

a_2 = a_1 + 2

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b_2 = 2b_1

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\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^n 1 = \underbrace{1+1+1+\cdots+1}_{n\,\rm times} = n

\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^n k = 1 + 2 + 3 + \cdots + n = \frac{n(n+1)}2

It follows that

a_1 + a_2 + \cdots + a_n = \displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^n (a_1 + 2(k-1)) \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ = a_1 \sum_{k=1}^n 1 + 2 \sum_{k=1}^n (k-1) \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ = a_1 n +  n(n-1)

so the left side is

2(a_1+a_2+\cdots+a_n) = 2c n + 2n(n-1) = 2n^2 + 2(c-1)n

Also recall that

\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^n ar^{k-1} = \frac{a(1-r^n)}{1-r}

so that the right side is

b_1 + b_2 + \cdots + b_n = \displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^n 2^{k-1}b_1 = c(2^n-1)

Solve for c.

2n^2 + 2(c-1)n = c(2^n-1) \implies c = \dfrac{2n^2 - 2n}{2^n - 2n - 1} = \dfrac{2n(n-1)}{2^n - 2n - 1}

Now, the numerator increases more slowly than the denominator, since

\dfrac{d}{dn}(2n(n-1)) = 4n - 2

\dfrac{d}{dn} (2^n-2n-1) = \ln(2)\cdot2^n - 2

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2^n > \dfrac4{\ln(2)} n \implies \ln(2)\cdot2^n - 2 > 4n - 2

This means we only need to check if the claim is true for any n\in\{1,2,3,4\}.

n=1 doesn't work, since that makes c=0.

If n=2, then

c = \dfrac{4}{2^2 - 4 - 1} = \dfrac4{-1} = -4 < 0

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c = \dfrac{12}{2^3 - 6 - 1} = 12

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c = \dfrac{24}{2^4 - 8 - 1} = \dfrac{24}7 \not\in\Bbb N

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