Answer:
c. 1:2:1
The results are consistent with incomplete dominance for this trait, with pink flowers being heterozygous.
Explanation:
If flower color were determined by a gene showing incomplete dominance, the possible genotypes and phenotypes are as follows:
- RR- red
- ww - white
- Rw - pink
If pink sweet peas are self-pollinated, then a cross between two heterozygous individuals is done (Rw x Rw).
<u>From this cross the expected ratios are:</u>
- 1/4 RR (red)
- 2/4 Rw (pink)
- 1/4 ww (white)
So the null hypothesis is that the observed results exhibit a 1:2:1 ratio.
<h3><u>Chi square test</u></h3>
<u>The observed frequencies were:</u>
Total 150
<u>The expected frequencies for our null hypothesis are:</u>
- 1/4 x 150 = 37.5 Red
- 2/4 x 150 = 75 Pink
- 1/4 x 150 = 37.5 white
The degrees of freedom (DF) are calculated as number of phenotypes - 1; in this case DF = 3-1 = 2.
If we look at the Chi square table, for 2 DF and a probability of p0.05, the critical value is 5.991
Our X^2 value of 0.5067 is less than the critical value, so we do not reject the null hypothesis. The results are consistent with incomplete dominance for this trait, with pink flowers being heterozygous.
<span>Steroids are like hormones that greatly influences bodily activities mostly in growth and function. These functions may modify, change and control one’s body organs or system that’ll vary in form, shape or structure due to these hormone-like compounds and also, it can affect one’s psychological and neurological state. There are several types of steroids. Examples can include: </span><span><span>
1. </span>Sex steroids. These are can influence reproduction and sex characteristics.</span> <span><span>
2. </span>Anabolic steroids. Most abused in many athletic activities. These steroids are used for muscle and bone growth.<span>
</span></span>
Answer:
(b)-osmosis
Explanation:
Osmosis -
In terms of biology , it is a form of diffusion , which is linked to the cells of the body .
The process of diffusion when the molecules and the atoms move from the region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration .
This is done in the presence of a semi - permeable membrane , which allows only a certain substance or molecules to pass via it .
hence , the correct term for the given statement is (b) - osmosis .
Answer: The correct answer would be lactic acid fermentation.
Explanation:
In humans, specially in muscle cells, lactic acid fermentation takes place during high intensity exercise. During exercise when oxygen supply fails to meet the demands of muscle, they undergo lactic acid fermentation instead of cellular respiration.
During this process, the pyruvate (end product of glycolysis) is converted into the lactate with the help of enzyme lactate dehydrogenase.
It regenerates NAD⁺ lost in the glycolysis and thus, helps in continuous working of glycolysis.
Answer:
inside of the seed would be a tiny plant called the embryo.
Explanation:
