B. Gravity and air resistance.
Answer:
Isotopic dating of meteor fragments
Explanation:
Earth is so old that its age can only be determined using isotopic dating. The oldest measurement of Earth's age was determined using isotopic dating of meteor fragments.
C) The longer the line, the greater the magnitude of the vector. As for the direction, just think of a compass.
I think it would be Reflection because the light in the ray reflects off of any flat or shiny object.... Hope this helps ^-^....
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Solution:
We know that the Electric field inside the thin hollow shell is zero, if there is no charge inside it.
So,
a) 0 < r < r1 :
We know that the Electric field inside the thin hollow shell is zero, if there is no charge inside it.
Hence, E = 0 for r < r1
b) r1 < r < r2:
Electric field =?
Let, us consider the Gaussian Surface,
E x 4
= 
So,
Rearranging the above equation to get Electric field, we will get:
E = 
Multiply and divide by
E =
x 
Rearranging the above equation, we will get Electric Field for r1 < r < r2:
E= (σ1 x
) /(
x
)
c) r > r2 :
Electric Field = ?
E x 4
= 
Rearranging the above equation for E:
E = 
E =
+ 
As we know from above, that:
= (σ1 x
) /(
x
)
Then, Similarly,
= (σ2 x
) /(
x
)
So,
E =
+ 
Replacing the above equations to get E:
E = (σ1 x
) /(
x
) + (σ2 x
) /(
x
)
Now, for
d) Under what conditions, E = 0, for r > r2?
For r > r2, E =0 if
σ1 x
= - σ2 x 