Answer:
Copper ions are reduced into copper atoms.
Cu²⁺₍aq₎ + 2e⁻ → Cu₍s₎
Explanation:
During electrolysis, the positive H⁺ and Cu⁺ ions move to the negative cathode and negative OH⁻ and Cl⁻ ions move to the positive anode.
At cathode, copper ions are preferentially discharged due to the low electromotive force required to discharge them compared to the hydrogen ion. The copper ions gain the two electrons lost by the chloride ions when the are discharged. (2 Cl⁻₍aq₎ → Cl₂₍g₎ + 2e⁻)
Thus the half equation is as follows:
Cu²⁺₍aq₎ + 2e⁻ → Cu₍s₎
The best way to make an accurate measurement of the height of a polar liquid is to take the reading from the lowest point of the meniscus.
<h3>What is the meniscus of a liquid?</h3>
The meniscus of a liquid is a curved that occurs at the top of a liquid placed in a container as a result of the attractive forces between the molecules of a the liquid.
Polar substances such as water have a concave meniscus as they dip downwards.
Therefore, the best way to make an accurate measurement of the height of a polar liquid is to take the reading from the lowest point of the meniscus.
Learn more about meniscus at: brainly.com/question/10868896
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The noble gas configuration means that the electronic configuration for Lithium is written in shortcut by starting with the symbol for the nearest noble gas. Note that the noble gas should be lighter than the said element. In here, the nearest noble gas to Lithium is Helium (He). Then, add the additional electrons. Thus, the noble gas configuration would be: <em>[He]2s¹.</em>
Oxygen is an element, symbol O
Magnesium oxide is an ionic compound, formula MgO