Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the car, m₁ = 1250 kg
Initial speed of the car, u₁ = 7.39 m/s
Mass of the truck, m₂ = 5380 kg
It is stationary, u₂ = 0
Final speed of the truck, v₂ = 2.3 m/s
Let v₁ is the final velocity of the car. Using the conservation of momentum as :
So, the final velocity of the car is 2.5 m/s but in opposite direction. Hence, this is the required solution.
A process with a negative change in enthalpy and a negative change in entropy will generally be: <u>spontaneous</u>.
<h3>Gibbs free energy:</h3>
Since the Gibbs free energy is a parameter that tells us whether a chemical reaction is spontaneous (Gibbs free energy less than 0) or nonspontaneous (Gibbs free energy greater than 0) in this situation, we can describe it mathematically as:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
Therefore, any process with a negative change in enthalpy and a positive change in entropy will be spontaneous. If the enthalpy and the entropy are both negative, the subtraction becomes always negative, for which the Gibbs free energy is also negative.
One of the most crucial thermodynamic functions for the characterization of a system is the Gibbs free energy. It influences results like the voltage of an electrochemical cell and the equilibrium constant for a reversible reaction, among others.
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V^2= 2* g * s
V^2 = 2 * 9.8 * 50 = 980
v = square root (980)=...... m/s
Answer is 4,400,000 kg • m/s
