Answer:
Production or consumption activities lead to an external cost for the third party, which causes the social marginal cost to exceed the private marginal cost. Consumers and producers base their decisions on private marginal cost and there would be an overproduction or excessive consumption of the good. The balance output is more than the efficient output.
Taxes must be imposed to correct the divergence between social and private marginal costs.
On the other hand, production or consumption leads to an external benefit for the third party, which means that the marginal social benefit exceeds the private marginal benefit. Consumers and producers base their decision on private marginal benefit and there would be underproduction or low consumption of the good. The balance output is less than the efficient output. The government would have to provide subsidies to producers or consumers to correct these inefficiencies.
Terp Bank obtains a relatively large portion of its funds from conventional demand deposits as it creates many branches with many employees to attract demand deposits. Its interest expenses should be relatively low while its noninterest; expenses should be relatively high.
Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
A withdrawal deposit is a banking or any other financial institution balance whereby the depositor may, without any notice or notification, remove the deposited funds from those in the account within seven days.
An example of demand deposits is checking accounts. We require the depositor to withdraw money at any moment. The volume of transactions a creditor is allowed on these transactions is infinite (even though each transaction might be paid by a bank).
For buyers, deposits of demand are essential because sometimes they house funds for daily expenses. Under no scenario, depositors could not purchase items on-demand without informing the bank first.
Answer:
Average time per unit is 59.6 hours
Explanation:
As we know as the work is done the learning of the labor force increases and they require less time to produce the next unit. An average time required to produce specific numbers of unit including cumulative effect of the learning curve.
As per given data
Number of units = 30 unit
Ratio of Time to produce second unit = 90 / 100 = 0.9
Accumulated Average time per unit Formula is
y = aX^b
Where
y = Average time per unit = ?
X = Cumulative Numbers of unit = 30
a = Time required to produce first unit = 100 hours
b = factor used to calculate cumulative average time = log (Learning Curve %/ log2) = Log (90/100) / Log2 = -0.152
Place value value in the formula
y = 100 x 30^ -0.152 = 59.6 hours
Even when competitive firms are unable to calculate marginal revenue product directly, the pressures of competition in the labor market will push wage rates toward the marginal revenue product of labor.
By comparing the marginal revenue<span> and </span>marginal<span> cost from each unit produced, a </span>firm<span> in a </span>competitive<span> market can </span>determine<span> the </span>profit<span>-maximizing level of production.</span>
Answer:
The money multiplier and money supply for this banking system is 10 and $1,000 billion respectively
Explanation:
The computation of the money multiplier and the money supply is shown below:
As we know that
Money multiplier is
= 1 ÷ required reserve ratio
= 1 ÷ 0.10
= 10
So, the money supply is
= Total Reserves × Money Multiplier
= $100 billion × 10
= $1,000 billion
hence, the money multiplier and money supply for this banking system is 10 and $1,000 billion respectively
