__MgF2 + __Li2CO3 + __ 2LiF
The pH of a liquid substance is calculated through the equation,
pH = -log[H3O+]
Substituting the given concentration of the hydronium ion to the equation above,
pH = -log[4.7x10^-4 M]
The value of pH is equal to 3.33. Thus, the pH of the solution is approximately 3.33.
Covalent bonding occurs when electrons are shared between atoms. Double and triple covalent bonds occur when four or six electrons are shared between two atoms, and they are indicated in Lewis structures by drawing two or three lines connecting one atom to another.
It's called simple diffusion, the small molecules without charges such as oxygen and carbon dioxide can flow through a plasma membrane without assistance and without expending energy. Other substances such as proteins, glucose and charged particles called ions cannot pass through the selectively permeable membrane.
